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When the collision is perfectly elastic then energy is not lost but exchanged between the bodies collided. So total KE would remain the same before and after collision. But in case of inelastic collision, there would be loss of energy in the form of heat or sound or vibration etc etc.

But whether collision is elastic or inelastic the momentum is conserved. That is, the total momentum in a given direction would be the same before and after collision.

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Q: What happens to the vehicles in a collision and the principles of elastic and inelastic collisions?
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Explain why a high-speed collision may cause more damage to vehicles than a low-speed collision does?

More kinetic energy involved.


Explain why a high-speed collision might cause more damage to vehicles then a low- speed collision?

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Is a hot air balloon as dangerous as a car?

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Are vehicles designed with both plastic and elastic values to absorb energy forces in a manner that will reduce the direct forces that reach the vehicle occupants?

Yes, vehicles are designed with both plastic and elastic values to absorb energy forces in a manner that will reduce the direct forces that reach the vehicle occupants. The plastic materials are designed to absorb the initial impact of a collision, while the elastic materials are designed to absorb the remaining energy from the collision and dissipate it over a longer period of time. This two-step process helps to reduce the overall force that is transferred to the occupants of the vehicle.


What is the energy stored in an elastic material?

In inelastic collisions most of the kinetic energy is lost/ transferred. Instead the energy is transformed into other energy type's i.e. potential, thermal and sound energy. For example when the vehicle collides with another object or vehicle, the vehicles panels, tyres, and other parts reach extremely high temperatures due to kinetic energy from the vehicle traveling on the road is transferred into the particles. Even the other object or the immediate surroundings are heated.

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