The following description covers the region near the surface of the earth ... the neighborhood we live in. It also talks about objects that are just coasting, i.e. no strings attached, no propellers, jets, rockets etc. An object moving upward with no force on it other than gravity will 'decelerate', that is, its speed will decrease at the rate of 32 ft per second slower every second, until its upward speed is zero. From that instant, it will begin falling downward, just as if it had been dropped from that height, and its downward speed will begin to grow, at the rate of 32 ft per second faster every second.
An Upward Sloping Straight Line. <3
The vertical velocity is zero at the highest point. It has ceased moving upward and will begin moving downward. Gravity and air resistance will have negated the original vertical velocity (y-component). So the velocity at the highest point has only a horizontal or x-component.
At that moment, its vertical velocity is zero. Its horizontal velocity may or may not be zero, i.e., it may be moving sideways as well.
An Upward Sloping Straight Line. <3
When an object is moving upwards, its velocity is directed upwards. If the object is near the Earth or any other planet, then its acceleration is directed downwards, which also means that its upward velocity is decreasing.
stuff
Air in a tornado moves upward pretty rapidly. This upward moving wind often carries objects with it.
An Upward Sloping Straight Line. <3
When the vertical component of their velocity has dwindled to zero because of the acceleration of gravity.
The vertical velocity is zero at the highest point. It has ceased moving upward and will begin moving downward. Gravity and air resistance will have negated the original vertical velocity (y-component). So the velocity at the highest point has only a horizontal or x-component.
At that moment, its vertical velocity is zero. Its horizontal velocity may or may not be zero, i.e., it may be moving sideways as well.
An Upward Sloping Straight Line. <3
When an object is moving upwards, its velocity is directed upwards. If the object is near the Earth or any other planet, then its acceleration is directed downwards, which also means that its upward velocity is decreasing.
Sure. Anything you toss with your hand has constant acceleration after you toss it ... the acceleration of gravity, directed downward. If you toss it upward, it starts out with upward velocity, which reverses and eventually becomes downward velocity.
If the object is moving upwards with a constant velocity, there is only one arrow in the diagram, and it points straight down, due to gravity. If it has a force pulling upward on it, there are two arrows, one up, due to the force, and one down, again, due to gravity.
Yes, "velocity" is a vector so it not only has magnitude but also direction. By convention, an object moving from left-to-right or upward is moving in a positive direction while an object moving right-to-left or downward is moving in a negative direction. "Speed" is a related term but it is a scalar. As such, it has only magnitude. A speed cannot be negative.
An upward moving current of air is called an updraft.