they are absorbed
The wavelengths of light that penetrate deepest into the ocean are blue and green light. These colors can travel the farthest through water because they are absorbed less by water molecules and particles.
Red light does not penetrate 70 meters beneath the ocean surface as it is quickly absorbed by water molecules.
Ocean water appears blue because it absorbs colors in the red part of the light spectrum and reflects blue light. This happens because water molecules absorb longer wavelengths of light, like red and orange, while shorter wavelengths, like blue, are scattered and reflected back to our eyes.
There is no "usable" light agter 200 meters...
Light is absorbed and scattered as it passes through water, with longer wavelengths like red light being absorbed first. By the time light reaches the seabed, only blue and green wavelengths are left, resulting in a bluish tint. Additionally, sunlight doesn't penetrate very deep into the ocean, making the seabed appear dark.
Blue light wavelengths (around 450-485 nm) are absorbed the quickest in the ocean due to the scattering and absorption effects of the water molecules and particles. This is why ocean water appears blue, as blue light penetrates less deeply than other visible light wavelengths.
The upper 100 -200 m of the ocean is called the Photic zone (photo = light).At about 150 meters 99% of light is absorbed.Beyond the Photic zone, light does not penetrate, and it is pitch dark.
No. Longer wavelengths travel further. This is true for any media, even air. This is why you see the red light further than the green light.
The depth light can penetrate underwater depends on water clarity and the angle of the sun. In clear ocean water, sunlight can penetrate up to 200 meters (656 feet). In murky or turbid water, light penetration may only be a few meters.
Red light is absorbed quickly in water and doesn't penetrate past a few meters, while blue light can penetrate deeper as it is scattered less and absorbed more slowly. That's why red light is not visible below 6 meters in the ocean, while blue light can still be seen at 35 meters.
The ocean is heated only by the sun. Light and heat do not penetrate deep in the ocean water...
Its a process called chemosynthesis I think.