The sand washes back straight down the beach
Friction with the sea bed/shore
Yes
Since we don't know what "this wave" is, we cannot answer the question.
Higher near shore. The land is denser than the water so the wave is higher.
It diffracts
Their wave size increases.
Two kinds of currents that wave action can cause near shore are "Longshore Current", which is the overall direction and movement of the waves that strike the shore at an angle. The other kind of current is "Rip Currents", which are narrow streams of water that break through sandbars and drain rapidly back to sea.
The wave would slow down as it approaches the shore.
The wave would slow down as it approaches the shore.
fish on the rocky shore depend on the wave action for nutrients
The large water waves created near the land's shore are caused from fast moving, but small-amplitude waves created deeper in the ocean. Conceptually, the velocity of a water wave in deep water is dependent on its wavelength. As the wave nears the shore, its wavelength gets smaller and smaller, therefore its velocity gets slower and slower. Well, a wave's velocity multiplied by its energy density is a constant, so if the velocity of a water wave gets smaller, its energy density must get larger. This increase of energy density is seen as an increase in the height of the wave.
an ocean wave approaching the shore at an angle