They are refracted, and the new angle of travel appears as an increase to the initial angle of incidence.
The light rays will refract towards the normal of the medium and emerge out at the same angle.
when light rays enter a new medium in a new angle it may speed up or speed down
The change in speed causes the light to bend. If it is travelling from an optically dencer to an optically rarer medium the ray will bend away from the normal. But if it is travelling from an optically rarer to an optically denser medium then it will bend towards the normal.
amplitude
The displacement is a peculiar state, due to the fact that this is one of the special situations in which energy is completely destroyed and conservation of energy does not take place; hence the phase change
The light rays will refract towards the normal of the medium and emerge out at the same angle.
Light enter the water base on the principle of refraction of wave,during this process light moves from a denser medium to a less denser medium leading to the change in wavelength of the light That, however true, is not an answer to the question. (VanZanten)
Frequency is a function of the energy level of the photon. Changing the medium does not change that energy level.
when light rays enter a new medium in a new angle it may speed up or speed down
The change in speed causes the light to bend. If it is travelling from an optically dencer to an optically rarer medium the ray will bend away from the normal. But if it is travelling from an optically rarer to an optically denser medium then it will bend towards the normal.
The change in speed causes the light to bend. If it is travelling from an optically dencer to an optically rarer medium the ray will bend away from the normal. But if it is travelling from an optically rarer to an optically denser medium then it will bend towards the normal.
Light rays bend when they enter a new medium at an angle because they either slow down or speed up. They speed up the most if they are in a vacuum.
amplitude
When light enters a denser medium than it was previously travelling in, the wavelength gets shorter because the speed of the light slows down: v=w/f where v is the velocity of a wave, w is the wave length, and f is the frequency. When light enters the new medium, f does not change but v decreases so w also decreases. Actually, the density of the medium is not accurate. The medium is not denser it just is "optically denser" which means it has a higher index of refraction. It has nothing to do with actual density, which is weight divided by volume.
For refraction to occur in a wave, the wave must enter a new medium at an angle.
The displacement is a peculiar state, due to the fact that this is one of the special situations in which energy is completely destroyed and conservation of energy does not take place; hence the phase change
You enter at a 45 degree angle