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When light enters a denser medium than it was previously travelling in, the wavelength gets shorter because the speed of the light slows down: v=w/f where v is the velocity of a wave, w is the wave length, and f is the frequency. When light enters the new medium, f does not change but v decreases so w also decreases. Actually, the density of the medium is not accurate. The medium is not denser it just is "optically denser" which means it has a higher index of refraction. It has nothing to do with actual density, which is weight divided by volume.

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Q: What is effect on wavelength of light when it enter dense medium?
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Related questions

A change in speed of a wave as it enter a new medium produced a change in?

wavelength


What is the name of the effect where light rays are bent as they enter a medium with a different density?

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Why does wavelength o light decrease when enter to denser medium?

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