The atom had either lost or gained one or more electrons forming and ion. Thus the ion has an overall electric charge.
When an atom forms an ion, it gains or loses electrons, resulting in a positive or negative charge. A positively charged ion is called a cation, and a negatively charged ion is called an anion. This change in the number of electrons affects the atom's chemical properties and reactivity.
When a barium atom forms an ion, it loses two electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration like a noble gas. This results in the formation of a Ba2+ ion with a 0 oxidation state.
positive ion forms when any electron removes from an atom and an anion called negative ion forms when an atom accepts an additional electron
During ion formation, electrons are either gained or lost by an atom. When electrons are lost, a positively charged ion forms (cation), and when electrons are gained, a negatively charged ion forms (anion). This process balances the number of protons and electrons in the atom to achieve a stable electron configuration.
In the reaction, bromine gains an electron and forms a bromide ion (Br-). This results in a decrease in the oxidation state of the bromine atom from 0 to -1.
The ion has a smaller diameter.
Losing an ion creates a positive charge. This forms a positive ion.
If an atom loosed electrons then it becomes an ion. The electrical charge in the atom becomes a positive ion.
It becomes a sulfur ion with a charge of -2.
THe lithoium atom has IONISED ( lost) an electron, to become the lithium ION.
Bromine loses an electron and forms a bromide ion by gaining one electron in the reaction with sodium. Sodium donates its electron to bromine, making the bromine atom gain one electron and become a bromide ion during the reaction.
For an atom to form an ion, it has to either gain or lose one or more electrons. Usually this happens during a chemical reaction, when an element gains or loses electrons to achieve noble gas configuration.