Neutralization
Water and salt is made.
when bases and acids react with each other chemically they form a neutralization reaction
the acid eats away at carbonates
For the most part, acids don't react with carbon.
When acids react with carbonates, carbon dioxide is produced. You can test this by waiting for the chemical reaction to take place and then using a bung to insert the gas into lime water!
They react to each other with means they go through chemical reaction.
citric acids react with each other
Many plastics and glasses will not react with most acids.
Acids react -in most cases, but not exclusively- well with basic (alkaline) compounds.
Magnesium does not seem to react with dilute aqueous alkalis or bases. However, it does react with acids like sulfuric acid by dissolving in it.
Yes, phosphorus does react with acids. It can react with strong acids to produce phosphoric acid and release hydrogen gas. The reaction is generally slow with cold acids, but it can be more vigorous with hot acids.
Protons are not affected. Acids and bases react and neutralise each other.