When light is perpendicular to a glass slab, it passes through unaffected without any deviation in its path. This phenomenon is known as normal incidence, where the incident light ray and the refracted ray are along the same line.
the medium which have the same refractive index as glass.
The wavelength of light decreases as it enters a glass slab from air. This is because the speed of light is slower in glass than in air, causing the frequency of the light to remain constant while its wavelength decreases.
The ray of light should be incident perpendicular to the surface of the glass slab. This ensures that the light ray does not get deviated or displaced while passing through the glass slab, emerging on the other side in the same direction.
Light bends when it passes from air into a glass slab due to the change in speed of light as it travels through different mediums. This change in speed causes the light to refract, or change direction, at the boundary between the air and the glass slab due to the difference in optical density between the two mediums.
When a ray of light passes through a glass slab, it will undergo refraction. The light ray will bend towards the normal as it enters the glass slab, and then bend away from the normal as it exits the slab. The path of the light ray will be slightly shifted from its original direction.
the medium which have the same refractive index as glass.
The wavelength of light decreases as it enters a glass slab from air. This is because the speed of light is slower in glass than in air, causing the frequency of the light to remain constant while its wavelength decreases.
The ray of light should be incident perpendicular to the surface of the glass slab. This ensures that the light ray does not get deviated or displaced while passing through the glass slab, emerging on the other side in the same direction.
it becomes kinda prism
Light bends when it passes from air into a glass slab due to the change in speed of light as it travels through different mediums. This change in speed causes the light to refract, or change direction, at the boundary between the air and the glass slab due to the difference in optical density between the two mediums.
When a ray of light passes through a glass slab, it will undergo refraction. The light ray will bend towards the normal as it enters the glass slab, and then bend away from the normal as it exits the slab. The path of the light ray will be slightly shifted from its original direction.
The refractive index of prism is very high but its very low in glass slab, in glass slab the dispersion occurs but its very less, so is not visible.
Dispersion does not occur in a glass slab because the different colors of light all travel at the same speed in the glass medium. Since dispersion is the phenomenon where different colors of light travel at different speeds, it does not occur when light passes through a homogeneous medium like a glass slab.
direction
When a light ray enters a rectangular glass slab at an angle, it bends towards the normal due to refraction. As it exits the glass slab, it bends away from the normal by the same amount due to refraction again. The angles at which the light ray enters and exits the slab are such that they cancel out the overall deviation, resulting in the emergent ray being parallel to the incident ray.
When light passes from one medium to another with different densities, such as air to glass, some light is reflected at the interface. This reflection of light creates a silvery appearance on the surface of the air bubble in the glass slab. The color is a result of interference between the reflected light waves.
Glass does cause disperssion. Think of a prism.