Glass does cause disperssion. Think of a prism.
Light refracts when it passes from air into a glass slab due to the change in speed of light as it moves from one medium to another. This change in speed causes the light rays to bend, following Snell's Law, which states that the angle of refraction is determined by the ratio of the speeds of light in the two different mediums.
Light bends when it passes from air into a glass slab due to the change in speed of light as it travels through different mediums. This change in speed causes the light to refract, or change direction, at the boundary between the air and the glass slab due to the difference in optical density between the two mediums.
When a ray of light passes through a glass slab, it will undergo refraction. The light ray will bend towards the normal as it enters the glass slab, and then bend away from the normal as it exits the slab. The path of the light ray will be slightly shifted from its original direction.
the medium which have the same refractive index as glass.
The refractive index of prism is very high but its very low in glass slab, in glass slab the dispersion occurs but its very less, so is not visible.
When we keep the glass slab over some printed matter, the light coming from the letters (after reflection ) face change of medium at glass-air interface. Since glass has more refractive index than air, the light bends away from the normal as it goes out of glass. This apparently causes us to see the letters raised. Hope this clarified your doubt.
The wavelength of light decreases as it enters a glass slab from air. This is because the speed of light is slower in glass than in air, causing the frequency of the light to remain constant while its wavelength decreases.
Dispersion does not occur in a glass slab because the different colors of light all travel at the same speed in the glass medium. Since dispersion is the phenomenon where different colors of light travel at different speeds, it does not occur when light passes through a homogeneous medium like a glass slab.
When a light ray enters a rectangular glass slab at an angle, it bends towards the normal due to refraction. As it exits the glass slab, it bends away from the normal by the same amount due to refraction again. The angles at which the light ray enters and exits the slab are such that they cancel out the overall deviation, resulting in the emergent ray being parallel to the incident ray.
direction
The light strikes on one surface of the prism undergoes refraction and passes through the glass of the prism, and when emerges out, it refracts again. This causes the dispersion of the light and splits the light into its constituent colours. The degree of bending depends on the angle at which the ray of light enters and leaves the faces of the prism. The faces of the prism are not parallel to each other. For a glass slab, the opposite faces of the slab are parallel. So only a slight deviation occurs.
When light passes from one medium to another with different densities, such as air to glass, some light is reflected at the interface. This reflection of light creates a silvery appearance on the surface of the air bubble in the glass slab. The color is a result of interference between the reflected light waves.