Glass does cause disperssion. Think of a prism.
Because glass slab is optically denser than air.
The refractive index of prism is very high but its very low in glass slab, in glass slab the dispersion occurs but its very less, so is not visible.
The glass slab is rectangular and both sides of the glass slab have the same medium. The light refracts in such a way that incident and emergent rays are parallel.
When we keep the glass slab over some printed matter, the light coming from the letters (after reflection ) face change of medium at glass-air interface. Since glass has more refractive index than air, the light bends away from the normal as it goes out of glass. This apparently causes us to see the letters raised. Hope this clarified your doubt.
direction
The light strikes on one surface of the prism undergoes refraction and passes through the glass of the prism, and when emerges out, it refracts again. This causes the dispersion of the light and splits the light into its constituent colours. The degree of bending depends on the angle at which the ray of light enters and leaves the faces of the prism. The faces of the prism are not parallel to each other. For a glass slab, the opposite faces of the slab are parallel. So only a slight deviation occurs.
speed of light will decreases
When light passes into the slab it is changing medium from less to more dense. When that happens the light slows down and bends towards from the normal
it is a substance made of glass having 3 dimensions and is cuboid shaped. It does not deviate the light. This means that the incident and the emergent ray are parallel. The slab only produces lateral (sideways) shift or displacement.
GIC has silicate 'GLASS' in it's powder and so while mixing on glass slab the polyacrylic acid attack the glass content of glass slab. This may even alter properties of GIC.
it becomes kinda prism
A prism breaks up white light into the light spectrum that shows each different color. However, a rectangle does not have the edges needed to break the light up.