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The velocity of light is greatest when travelling through a vacuum.

When travelling through something else, a glass material say, then its velocity is slower.

The refractive index is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in that substance. For example light travels in a vacuum about 1.3 times as fast as in water, so we say water has a refractive index of 1.3.

And it is likely that the velocity in the glass will be different at different wavelengths of light.

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14y ago

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