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The refrigeration equipment runs constantlty, heating the room. A fridge just removes heat from the inside area and pushes it out the rear coils. Any heat generated by the compressor is added to this.

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Q: What happens when the door open of refrigerator in a room?
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What happens to the room temperature if the door of the refrigerator is kept open?

Assuming the room is completely sealed, with no air flow in or out, the room temperature would go up. According to my college chemistry professor, refrigerators can only cool small cubic areas of air. However the motor that is running the refrigerator produces measurably more heat, and due to the door being open would run continuously to try to keep the refrigerator cool. The small amount of cool air coming out of the refrigerator would be no match for the heating effect of the motor, thereby raising the room temperature.


What happens to room temperature if the refrigerator door remains opened inside the room?

Assuming the room has no air flow in or out, the room temperature would go up. According to my college chemistry professor, refrigerators can only cool small cubic areas of air. However the motor that is running the refrigerator produces measurably more heat, and due to the door being open would run continuously to try to keep the refrigerator cool. The small amount of cool air coming out of the refrigerator would be no match for the heating effect of the motor, thereby raising the room temperature.A CaveatRefrigerators only "transfer" heat energy from the inside to the outside. As above, the mechanical inefficiency and waste heat would actually increase the room temperature. However, if the refrigerator had been operating for some time, and then was opened, the room would initially cool off as the cooler inside air (and contents) interacted with the room air. Once an equilibrium was reached, and the motor had to start, the room would heat up as explained. So the room initially cools, then warms up.


What will happen if door of a refrigerator is left open in a closed room?

I disagree with Alliesmith.00. The room will warm up.The fridge with the door left open will run pretty much continuously to try to cool the inside. Our fridge doesn't know the door is open, so it keeps running. The thermostat inside never senses that the inside has cooled, so it tells the compressor to stay on. The room will be cooled by the fridge, but remember that the compressor dumps heat out into the room all the while that it's running. And because the fridge is not 100% efficient, there will be more heat generated than there will be cooling. The result? The room will eventually warm up. A2 -I would disagree partially with the above answer. 1) Efficiency is a term not really used for refrigerators. The term coefficient of performance is used because it can be and usually is greater than one (or greater than 100% in other words) and equals the heat removed from the inside of the fridge divided by the work input. 2) Now, if a perfect fridge was running on a Carnot cycle (no friction in the parts and other criteria) that gives the most cooling for the least amount of work, the room would still heat up as governed by the first law of thermodynamics. W=Heat from the condenser - heat from the evaporator or W+QL=QH. In this case all the terms are considered to be positive numbers. Clearly QH>QL which means the room is getting warmer. Probably the easiest was to understand this is that work is going into the insulated room which means the overall energy and therefore temperature is going up. A3 - No, leaving the door of a refrigerator open will not cool a room, but will actually make the room hotter. A refrigerator cools its own interior by pumping heat to the heat exchange coils in the back (some models do not have exposed heat exchange coils, but the sides or back of the refrigerator have coils just underneath them, and they get hot). Those heat exchange coils pump heat into the room. Since the process is not 100% efficient, the amount of heat produced includes a certain amount of waste heat. As a result, pumping heat from one part of the room to another part of the room results in a net increase in heat.


Do tomatoes spoil faster at room temperature or in a refrigerator?

they spoil faster at room temperature


How does a heat mover absorb heat from cold air?

A good example of this process is a refrigerator. Electricity is used to power the refrigerator to keep it cool. The room that the fridge is in is warmer. Normally the warm air from the room should flow into the refrigerator until they are the same temperature. The heat mover, which is the refrigerator in this case, absorbs the heat the cooler air absorbs, and moves it back into the room. This keeps the fridge at a constant temperature.

Related questions

If you leave the refrigerator door open will the room temperature change?

yes


Why a room can be warmed by leaving open the door of an oven but cannot be cooled by leaving open the door of a kitchen refrigerator?

the second law of thermodynamics proves that heat always flows from hot to cold. It is hard to give good every day examples, since when you open the refrigerator door you feel cold but actually the room is warming the fridge.


What happens to the room temperature if the door of the refrigerator is kept open?

Assuming the room is completely sealed, with no air flow in or out, the room temperature would go up. According to my college chemistry professor, refrigerators can only cool small cubic areas of air. However the motor that is running the refrigerator produces measurably more heat, and due to the door being open would run continuously to try to keep the refrigerator cool. The small amount of cool air coming out of the refrigerator would be no match for the heating effect of the motor, thereby raising the room temperature.


Can a fridge left open in a cool room use to cool room?

No. The heat that is generated by cooling the inside is usually given off at the back of the refrigerator. If you leave the door open then everything will become room temperature.


Is it possible to cool down a room on a heat summer day by leaving the refrigerator door open?

No, the fridge puts as much heat out its back as it will put out the door.


Can you increase the temperature of room by opening the door of refigerator?

By opening the door of refrigerator, we can decrease the temperature of a room. A refrigerator works by taking heat from its interior and radiating it away from the coil at the back so the net effect of a refrigerator in a room with its door open should be no change in temperature. However, we should remember that a fridge has an electric motor in it and as all machinery is never 100% efficient there should be a heat gain from having it working. So yes opening the door of a fridge would increase the temperature of the room.


What happens when you open a door to a heated room into an unheated room?

When you open a door to a heated room (no fire), the heat should flow into the unheated room in an attempt to reach equilibrium. If there's fire in the closed room, the flames will grow when you open the door because there's more oxygen in the room you're in (and by the way, that's something you should never do in a fire... when your house is on fire, always check the door to see if it's warm before you open it).


Can a kitchen be cooled by leaving the door of the refrigerator open?

No, although the short-term effect would be for the refrigerator air / freezer air to mix with and cool the air in the room.The function of refrigerator is a heat exchanger; it removes heat from the inside of the fridge and pumps it to the outside of the fridge.If we open the refrigerator door, it will remove the heat from the air that mixes inside, but then will exchange the heat back into the kitchen. That's why the room can't be cooled for a long period. In fact, due to waste heat, the room could become warmer once the refrigerator contents have reached room temperature.


Is it possible to cool a room by keeping the door of refrigerator open?

No. Not only would it not work, but the food inside would get ruined. Bad idea.


Can a room be cooled by leaving the door of refrigerator open?

No, leaving the door of a refrigerator open will not cool a room, but will actually make the room hotter. A refrigerator cools its own interior by pumping heat to the heat exchange coils in the back (some models do not have exposed heat exchange coils, but the sides or back of the refrigerator have coils just underneath them, and they get hot). Those heat exchange coils pump heat into the room. Since the process is not 100% efficient, the amount of heat produced includes a certain amount of waste heat. As a result, pumping heat from one part of the room to another part of the room results in a net increase in heat.


Can a kitchen be cooled indefinitely by leaving the door of the refrigerator open?

No, although the short-term effect would be for the refrigerator air / freezer air to mix with and cool the air in the room.The function of refrigerator is a heat exchanger; it removes heat from the inside of the fridge and pumps it to the outside of the fridge.If we open the refrigerator door, it will remove the heat from the air that mixes inside, but then will exchange the heat back into the kitchen. That's why the room can't be cooled for a long period. In fact, due to waste heat, the room could become warmer once the refrigerator contents have reached room temperature.


Can a refrigerator cool down a room if left open?

No. The heat that is generated by cooling the inside is usually given off at the back of the refrigerator. If you leave the door open then everything will become room temperature.