big boom!
Its outer shell is filled with electrons.
Anion (if it has an almost-filled outer shell) or a cation (if only the outer S orbital is filled or partially filled)
When an atom forms an ion, the outer shell of the ion will have gained or lost electrons to achieve a full valence shell. For cations (positive ions), the outer shell will have fewer electrons than the neutral atom. For anions (negative ions), the outer shell will have more electrons than the neutral atom.
Atoms whose outer shell is filled have eight valence electrons and belong to Group XVIII. This group is known as the noble gases.
it becomes a positive ion
It becomes a negative ion.
An atom with 8 electrons in its outer shell is stable and is considered to have a full valence shell. This configuration is known as the octet rule, which means the atom is unlikely to form chemical bonds with other atoms as it is already in a stable state.
When a sodium atom loses an electron in its outer shell, it forms a positively charged sodium ion (Na+). This process happens in order to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to that of a noble gas, which typically have a full outer shell of electrons.
It becomes a negative ion.
It becomes a negative ion.
It becomes a negative ion.
The outer shell of an atom is the valence shell, which contains the valence electrons.