In this case the atom become an anion with the charge -1.
Adding an electron to an atom increases its negative charge, leading to an increase in electron-electron repulsions. This results in the outer electron shell expanding, causing the ionic radius to increase.
The electron gains energy.
remove either a proton or electron OR add a proton or electron...
nothing
pie
The electron gains energy.
The electron.
When you add an electron to an atom, the atom becomes negatively charged and is called an anion. When you subtract an electron from an atom, the atom becomes positively charged and is called a cation.
It shrinks loosing an electron.
This electron is lost.
The mass of an electron is almost entirely negligible compared to the mass of an atom. I'm not sure if that's the question you were asking, but you can essentially ignore electron mass when calculating the mass of an atom; an electron's mass is only about 0.0005 amu, so even for the heaviest elements the total mass of the electrons is still a tiny fraction of an amu.
The ATOM decreases in size when it loses an electron and increases when electrons are added.