Analog signals are found all around us in nature. Light levels, for example, have infinitely variable levels and when captured by cameras are represented as a voltage that can also have an infinite number of levels. Computers are not good at handling analog values so they are converted to numbers.
An analog video signal is normally in the voltage range of 0V - 1V. An analog to digital converter samples the analog level and converts it to a number in the range of 0 to 256 or 0 to 1024. Instead of an infinite number of different levels, the digital signal will be limited to one of the numbers in the range. The sample is taken millions of times each second and a stream of numbers is created to represent a moving image.
Computers are much happier using the numbers and can manipulate the data with ease. Additionally, they numbers can be stored in memory or on a hard disk and can be retrieved whenever needed.
Analog to digital conversion is a complex discipline and in practical applications, the process is more complex than described here although the principles do not change.
An DAC convert digital signal to analog signal i.e Digital to Analog Converter. An ADC convert analog signal to digital signal i.e Analog to Digital Converter.
When you convert digital signal to analog, it is called as an analog signal. The device used is called digital to analog converter.
An analog-to-digital converter is a device which converts an infinite resolution analog signal to a finite resolution digital signal.
Because digital is in now
There is a device called a digital to analog converter (DAC).
The basic elements in digital signal processing are an analog to digital converter, digital signal processor, and digital to analog converter. This process can take an analog input signal, convert it to digital for processing and offer an analog output.
There are several devices called digital to analog converters for this purpose. 1s and 0s of the digital signal are used to represent the digital signal in analog form.
transducer convert one energy to other energy .now in analog transducer it convert energy use of analog signal and digital it converts use og digital signal
A UART does not convert an analog signal into a digital signal. It converts a serial digital signal into a parallel digital signal, and vice versa. The letters UART stand for Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter. It is, fundamentally, a pair of shift registers.
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digital signal just have level 1 or zero . but in the real life digital signal are not produced directly.just think when electricity generates what happens ? we gate a sinusoidal wave which have different-2 amplitude on different time.My mean there are no fixed level 0,1. Think when wheel of vehicle are moving they also generate analog signal.We can convert an analog signal to digital signal by using ADC(analog to digital converter).
while conversion of analog signal to digital signal, we need to convert continuous analog signal to discrete signal. this can be done by dividing the analog signal into specific time slots. this process is known as sampling. there is a condition for sampling that can be given as follows. fs<=2fm