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What happens when an acid is added to a base?
When an acid is added to a base, a neutralization reaction occurs, resulting in the formation of water and a salt. The acid donates a proton (H+) to the base to form water. The remaining ions from the acid and base combine to form a salt.
What happens to the pH when an alkali is added to a acid?
When an alkali is added to an acid, the pH increases as the acid is neutralized by the base. This reaction forms water and a salt. The pH ultimately depends on the strength of the acid and the alkali.
What happens when the base is added to an acid is the same as what is my pet's name?
When a base is added to an acid, a neutralization reaction occurs, forming water and a salt. This process helps to balance the pH level by reducing the acidity of the solution.
When water is added to a strong acid or base the acid or base becomes less dilute?
When water is added to a strong acid or base, the concentration of the acid or base decreases because water dilutes the solution. This results in a less concentrated solution of the acid or base.
What is a substance that resists a pH change when small amounts of acid or base are added?
A buffer solution is a substance that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. Buffers are typically composed of a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a weak base and its conjugate acid) that can neutralize added acid or base without drastic changes in pH.
How do buffers work in chemistry to maintain a stable pH level?
Buffers in chemistry work by resisting changes in pH when an acid or base is added. They contain a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. When an acid is added, the base in the buffer neutralizes it, and when a base is added, the acid in the buffer neutralizes it. This helps maintain a stable pH level in a solution.
What happens when drops of pH is added to an alkali?
When drops of a strong acid are added to an alkali, the pH will decrease due to the acidic nature of the acid. This will result in neutralization of the alkali as the acid and base will react to form a salt and water. The final pH will depend on the amount of acid added and the strength of the base.
Why buffer resist change in PH when small amount of acid or base is added?
Buffers resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added because they contain a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a weak base and its conjugate acid). This allows them to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base through a reversible reaction, helping maintain a relatively constant pH.
What happens when potassium nitrate is added with citric acid what reaction is it?
When potassium nitrate is added with citric acid, a chemical reaction occurs that results in the formation of carbon dioxide gas, water, and potassium citrate. This reaction is an acid-base reaction between citric acid and potassium nitrate.
How is acid and neutralization connected?
Acid is neutralized when it is added to an equal amount of base.
What happens in a bronsted lowry acid base?
An acid donates an H+, and a base accepts an H+. (apex).
How so acid base buffer systems minimize pH changes?
Buffers contain both one weak acid and its coupled weak base, that can not react with each other (they are a so-called conjugated system). When you add strong acid it will react with the base part of this buffer, when strong base (hydroxide) is added it will react with the acid.
