This will result in reduced pre-load for the left ventricle, thereby reducing the effective cardiac output into the systemic circulation. The consequence of this is reduced blood pressure and could lead to cardiogenic shock if it is severe enough. Decreased venous return can occur as a result of a number of situations. Severe haemorrhage, Pericarditis, peripheral vasodilation as a result of neurogenic shock to name a few. Each cause reduced venous return for different reasons - either through reduced blood volume (haemorrhage), compression of the heart chambers (pericarditis, or any situation where fliud or exudate builds up in the pericardium), or some form of trauma or lesion to the spinal cord - specifically affecting the sympathetic tract - which disrupts sympathetic nervous impulses to the peripheral blood vessels, causing widespread vasodilation below the site of the lesion/trauma (neurogenic shock).
decreased
because the endothoracic pressure is decreased and the venous return to the heart is increased.
venous insufficiency
Venous return (VR) is the flow of blood back to the heart. Under steady-state conditions, venous return must equal cardiac output (CO) when averaged over time because the cardiovascular system is essentially a closed loop.if systemic venous return is suddenly decreased, right ventricular preload decreases leading to an decrease in stroke volume and pulmonary blood flow.Decreased pulmonary venous return to the left atrium leads to decreased filling (preload) of the left ventricle, which in turn decreases left ventricular stroke volume by the Frank-Starling mechanism.In this way, a decrease in venous return to the heart leads to an equivalent decrease in cardiac output to the systemic circulation.
decreased pulmonary venous return to reduce R to L shunt
Valves aid in venous return by preventing the back flow of blood.
No, lift legs for venous return. Make sure legs are above heart. You do this for shock or bleeding.
these factors can increase central venous pressure: decreased cardiac output, increased blood volume, venous constriction,forced expiration, muscle contraction
these factors can increase central venous pressure: decreased cardiac output, increased blood volume, venous constriction,forced expiration, muscle contraction
pressure gradient , gravity , skeletal muscle pump, thoracic pump and cardiac suction would be the mechanisms for venous return.
increase venous return
Return blood, most likely, refers to the venous blood that is returned to the heart.