Venous return (VR) is the flow of blood back to the heart. Under steady-state conditions, venous return must equal cardiac output (CO) when averaged over time because the cardiovascular system is essentially a closed loop.
if systemic venous return is suddenly decreased, right ventricular preload decreases leading to an decrease in stroke volume and pulmonary blood flow.
Decreased pulmonary venous return to the left atrium leads to decreased filling (preload) of the left ventricle, which in turn decreases left ventricular stroke volume by the Frank-Starling mechanism.
In this way, a decrease in venous return to the heart leads to an equivalent decrease in cardiac output to the systemic circulation.
The left atrium is the chamber that receives oxygenated blood returning from the lungs.
The veins.
when blood is returning to the heart quite oxygenated as the heart need constant supply of blood. but i am not sure about this so you way to use a range of other sources to get a more reliable awnser.
Is a mixtures of oxygenated blood with some deoxygenated blood. It results in reduction of arterial PO2 by 2mmHg and reduction of arterial oxygen saturation by 0.5% compared to oxygenated blood coming from alveolar capillaries
The jugular veins are the two main veins in the neck returning blood from the brain to the heart. Their arterial counterparts are the carotid arteries.
Arteriosclerosis increases blood pressure due to a reduction of compliance in the arterial tree.
the pulse will increase, the temperature will increase , and the blood pressure will drop
It will increase.
Polycythemia or an increase in red blood cells
Hypovolemic shock markedly decreases total liver blood flow by a reduction in portal venous blood flow.
Blood pressure increases if the diameter of the blood vessel decreases.
Heart attack is also commonly cause due to increase in rbc
During dehydration, blood volume decreases, leading to a reduction in blood flow to vital organs. This can cause a decrease in oxygen and nutrient delivery to tissues, impairing organ function and potentially leading to serious health complications. Dehydration can also result in an increase in blood viscosity, making it more difficult for blood to flow smoothly through the blood vessels.
The number of RBC will increase
A reduction in PO2 at altitude stimulates the release of the hormone erythropoietin from the kidneys. Erythropoietin triggers the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow, helping to increase the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and improve oxygen delivery to tissues.
no
It'll Increase your blood pressure because the blood is being rushed to the area where your flexing, which causes your blood pressure to rise.