After the Kingdom of Israel split into the Northern Kingdom of Israel and the South Kingdom of Judah, there was a rapid succession of capitals in the North. The capitals of the North included: Shechem (now called Nablus), Penuel, and Tirzah, before settling on Samaria (Shomron). Jerusalem remained the capital of Judah up until the Babylonian Exile and during the Hasmonean Kingdom. Jerusalem is the current capital of the State of Israel although most nations refuse to officially recognize it as such because of its disputed status and maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv.
Capital punishment for blasphemy has not been enforced in Israel since around the year 28 CE. The Modern State of Israel does not have capital punishment for any crime. The one exception to this law was the hanging of Adolf Eichmann for the war crime of engineering the gas chamber in full knowledge of how it would be used in the Nazi Genocide.
Israel became independent on May 14, 1948. I am not entirely sure what is meant by a "free state", though. Israel has been a democracy since its founding, but elections could not take place until 1950 because of the constant war until that point.
It was in Giv'ah for a short time during the reign of Saul, then in Hebron for part of the reign of David. David moved the capital to Jerusalem, and it remained there for the kings of Judah who followed and has been there ever since. The Ten Israelite tribes had their capital in the city of Samaria.
== == Guatemala City has been the capital since 1821
Panama City has been the capital since 1914.
Washington DC has been capital since 1800.
Stockholm has been the capital since 1634.
Judaism has been the native religion of Israel since 3800 years ago.
Lausanne, Switzerland's fifth largest city, has been designated as the Olympics capital since 1915.
No, Harrisburg is the capital of Pennsylvania.
phones have been out since the 1950 xx