"The Supreme Court has roundly rejected prior restraint" on freedom of speech. Speech can only be prosecuted or restrained in very specific instances. (quote from "The Big Lebowski").
Supreme Courts generally, by definition are the highest court within their hierarchy (hence the name supreme)
The Supreme Court's position on prior restraint of the press is that it is unconstitutional. The Supreme Court went on to say it's a very serious issue and a total infringement of the rights of the press under the First Amendment.
Yes, that is why the court is "supreme."
The Supreme Court's primary focus is to determine if a law is constitutional. To do this, it follows certain philosophies to help it come to a decision. These philosophies are loose or strict constructionism, judicial restraint and judicial activism.
The names (or existence) of particular courts will vary state by state, but generally states have a trial courts which has general jurisdiction, trial courts with specific jurisdiction over some specific type of case such as traffic offenses, appeals courts, and a state supreme court.
U.S. District Courts U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Supreme Court State Supreme Court Appellate Courts Trial Courts Lower Courts
In most cases, supreme courts are final appellate courts.
In both the state and federal court systems, courts of appeals and supreme courts are those that have appellate jurisdiction over cases heard in courts of original jurisdiction (trial courts).
All courts: state (Superior, Municipal and Small Claims; Appellate and State Supreme), Federal Courts (District, Circuit Courts of Appeal, Federal Supreme Courts), and Administrative Courts (Workers Compensation Appeals Board, Social Security, Etc.)
the ruling of state supreme courts are always the final judgment on a matter.
Supreme Court Courts of Appeal District Courts and Special Courts
Trial level, Appellate level, Supreme Court.