Heat energy must be added to or subtracted from a substance to cause a phase change.
energy
These are phase changes - All the energy that is added at this time is used to change the phase of the substance.
Dissolving a substance does not involve a phase change.
No. During a phase change the temperature is constant until the phase change is complete.
Condensation
Condensation
These are phase changes - All the energy that is added at this time is used to change the phase of the substance.
Basically what it comes down to is the substance that is left behind during the phase change (say the liquid when it is changing to a vapor) has a lower internal energy than it had before the phase change started. To maintain the substance at its original temperature, an equivalent amount of energy must be added to make up for the loss of internal energy due to the phase change. (Conservation of Energy)The energy added in this case is heat, which in turn causes more molecules of the substance to change phases and lowers the internal energy & the process repeats. This is why the temperature remains constant as you add heat to a substance during a phase change. Once the phase change is completed the added heat will eventually cause the temperature to rise in the new phase of the substance. Hope this explanation helps. It's kind of hard to explain without a basic knowledge of thermodynamics.
Phase change doesn't effect the mass of substance. However, it cause drastic change of density and the weight of substance may change due to buoyancy force.
Condensation is the phase change in which substance change form a gas to a liquid.
The added energy is used in the phase change to break intermolecular bonds.It is used for the phase change. ~ APEX
The added energy is used in the phase change to break intermolecular bonds.It is used for the phase change. ~ APEX
change in temperature
Dissolving a substance does not involve a phase change.
The lines show where a phase changes happens to a substance -
this phase change is called condensation
It is condensation.
Overcome intermolecular forces