The environment somehow must be limiting.
Ecological is a adjective, not a verb
competition and predation
when does a competition happen
Competition also can be modeled by examining resources rather than population growth equations.
Competition coefficients measure the effect of one species on another competing species.
Predation,parasitism,mutualism,commensalism, and competition.
ecological exclusion
weeds would be one example.
it is spatial or temporal characteristics of organisms that have changed because of competition.
Predation,parasitism,mutualism,commensalism, and competition.
For competition to occur, the environment somehow must be limiting (i.e., there must be something to compete for)
Specific ecological niches