Diploid organisms, like humans, have two alternate like alleles for every gene.
Genes and alleles are related because alleles are inside a gene. Genes are made up by alleles. A gene is DNA. The allele is like piece of DNA inside a gene.
An organism with two like alleles for a trait is homozygous for that trait.
Genes
alleles
Genes can have two or more alleles, which are different versions of a gene that can exist at a specific locus on a chromosome. These alleles can contribute to variations in traits among individuals. In diploid organisms, such as humans, genes typically have two alleles, one inherited from each parent. The combination of these alleles can determine the expression of specific traits.
this makes no scientific sense. A gene (which determines a phenotypic trait) can only contain 2 alleles. However codominace allows for multiple alleles to be chosen from, but only 2 picked for a gene. Also, if multiple genes determine a phenotypic trait that's polygenic inheritance.
When the alleles present for a trait are the same, the genes are called homozygous. This means that both alleles for a particular gene are identical. Homozygous individuals can have either two dominant alleles (homozygous dominant) or two recessive alleles (homozygous recessive).
Two or more genes which control the same characteristic.
The two types of alleles for traits are dominant alleles and recessive alleles. Dominant alleles are expressed when at least one copy is present, while recessive alleles are only expressed when two copies are present.
Alleles
ABO blood groups in humans,Coat color in rabbits is determined by four alleles,human-leukocyte-associatedantigen(HLA) genes
Multiple alleles are "the existence of more than two alleles (versions of the gene) for a genetic traits. Polygenic traits are "[characteristics of organisms that are] influenced by several genes." So multiple alleles are more than two alleles for one trait, and polygenic traits are one trait that is influenced by multiple genes. This information came from my biology textbook, "Biology: Principles and Explorations" by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.