the clouds
pressure from the heat under the earths surface
Earth's surface is free to radiate heat into space. The interior is not. The interior does transfer heat the the surface, but rather slowly. It is hot due to residual heat from Earth's formation and from the heat generated by the decay of radioactive elements.
The planet gets warmer.
infrared radiation, which contributes to the greenhouse effect. This process helps trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to the warming of the Earth's surface.
Beneath the surface of the earth temperature remains the same. Within the Earth, irregular convection cells within the mantle transfer heat from the core to the surface of the planet. Volcanoes and earthquakes are two examples of heat transferring from the interior to the surface.
No, heat is constantly being generated within the Earth's interior through radioactive decay and residual heat from planetary formation. This heat eventually escapes to the surface through processes like convection and conduction, and is then released into space, so it is not forever trapped in the planet.
Heat from the sun
Visible light is an insignificant portion of the solar radiation that warms the Earth. The sun's infrared radiation, also known as 'heat', is responsible for virtually all of it.
The greenhouse effect
The sun ray's are most responsible for Earth's surface temperature.
When Earths surface is heated it radiates some of the energy back into the atmosphere as "Infrared Radiation."
This process is called the greenhouse effect. Essentially, sunlight passes through the Earth's atmosphere and warms the surface, but a portion of this heat is trapped by gases like carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere, preventing it from escaping back into space. This trapping of heat helps regulate the Earth's temperature and makes the planet habitable for life.