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This is a great question! Sound travels through the air as a wave. A wave is something that causes a back and forth motion. Sounds makes the molecules in the air change direction rapidly, back and forth, and makes the local pressure increase and decrease just as rapidly. When the molecules in a small "packet" or volume of air are being pushed together the pressure increases; when the molecules in that packet are being pulled in different directions the pressure decreases.

If the sound wave gets to your ear, it causes the molecules in the air in your ear canal to move back and forth. The makes your eardrum move. Your eardrum is connected to some small bones that push and pull on a fluid filled container in your ear called the cochlea. The pressure changes in the cochlea create electrical signals that get sent along nerves to your brain. Your brain interprets these nerve impulses as "sound."

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Q: What heppens to air molecules when sound is sent through them?
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