Estrogen
Estrogen
psa
The biologic marker that is elevated is called the PSA (prostatic specific antigen), but this is not a hormone. However, in prostate cancer, it is desirable to lower the levels of a hormone group called androgens (including testosterone, among others).
That hormone is called, HCGt. It stands for, "Human Choreonic Gonad- atropin. It is produced in the Liver, and elevated levels in urine can be an indication of pregnancy in women, or, prostate cancer in men.
Elevated PSA levels may be an indication of prostate cancer or other prostate problems. Typically treatment would be surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hormone therapy. Once the prostate problems are resolved the PSA level should decrease back to a normal level.
It is treated by surgery, Brachytherapy and hormone therapy.
It varies from person to person. But my father lasted almost 8 years before he died from prostate cancer.
The advantages of having hormone treatment for prostate cancer is that it can treat and lower the chances of prostate cancer returning. It is mainly only used with patients with a high risk of the cancer returning.
Prostate cancer typically does not show up on a standard blood test. However, a specific blood test called the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test can indicate elevated levels of PSA, which may suggest prostate issues, including cancer. Elevated PSA levels are not definitive for cancer, as they can also result from benign conditions. Therefore, further testing is usually required for an accurate diagnosis.
The PSA test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood, which can be elevated in both benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer. While BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that can cause increased PSA levels, prostate cancer can also result in elevated PSA. Therefore, a high PSA level does not definitively indicate cancer, as it can be due to BPH or other prostate conditions. Further evaluation, including biopsies and imaging, is often necessary to distinguish between these conditions.
Marc B. Garnick has written: 'The patient's guide to prostate cancer' -- subject(s): Prostate, Popular works, Cancer
Elevated PSA levels can mean different things. It can point to a higher risk of cancer of the prostate or it could point to a more benign enlargement of the prostate. It is important to understand that prostate cancer can occur with normal PSA levels present. Your boyfriend should follow up with his physician to do more tests to determine what is causing the elevated PSA levels.