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What hormones regulate glycolysis?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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11y ago

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The hormones that regulate glycolysis are insulin and glucagon.Insulin is released by the pancreas when blood glucose levels are high for example after eating.

Glucogen is released by the pancreas when blood glucose levels drop too far.

It has the opposite effect of insulin.

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11y ago
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13y ago

Like most biochemical pathways, the main regulator is controlled by either energy surplus or energy deficits. In glycolysis, there are several mechanisms that control whether the reaction will go forward or not.

The first mechanism is the first reaction of glycolysis which produces glucose-6-phosphate (G6P). G6P will allosterically inhibit the enzyme hexokinases I, II, and III that was used to phosphorylate glucose.

Another method of control is the inhibition through inhibition from increases in ATP. Increases in ATP will inhibit phosphofructokinase from converting fructose 6 phosphate into fructose 1,6 diphosphate. Also increases in ATP will inhibit the enzyme pyruvate kinase from catalyzing phosphoenolpyruvate into pyruvate.

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13y ago

Phosphofructokinase

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