The first line of defense against a pathogen would be barriers. Ex. The skin, Breathing Passages, and The Mouth and stomach.
It is a non-specific Immune response as it does not change based on interaction with a pathogen and will activate regardless whether the pathogen in question has been encountered previously. Commonly referred to as being part of the "Second Line of Defence".
antibody production by plasma cells
skin and mucous membranes first line of defense second line-leukocytes and macrophages, inflammation and fever third is immune system
The body's second line of defense comes into play when pathogens breach the first line of defense, which includes physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes. This response is part of the innate immune system and involves various mechanisms such as inflammation, the activation of phagocytes, and the release of antimicrobial substances. These actions help to contain and eliminate the invading pathogens. Additionally, the second line of defense is non-specific, meaning it responds the same way regardless of the type of pathogen encountered.
the body's second line of defense against pathogens is the B cells.
The Second Line of defense is mainly called the Inflammatory Response. Some may say the immune response is the second layer too. The Second Line of Defense also includes leukocytes such as macrophages.
Prevents the invasion of of pathogen into the body and acts as the first and second line of defence Agianst pathogens
there are actually three categories of defenses in the body, namely: first line of defense, second line of defense and the third line of defense.first line of defense is our skin. the vaccine you're talking about falls under the second line of defense because it involves the immune system wherein these vaccines were introduced into the body,nonetheless, the cells on our body creates/secretes chemicals that serve as defense mechanism; and the third line of defense is the use of medications or chemicals prescribed by the doctors.
when the first and the second lines of defense have already been overcome.
Yes, phagocytes are part of the second line of defense in the immune system. They help to engulf and destroy pathogens that have breached the first line of defense such as the skin and mucous membranes. Examples of phagocytes include macrophages and neutrophils.
The body's second line of defense, which includes inflammatory responses and phagocytic cells, comes into play when pathogens manage to breach the first line of defense (skin and mucous membranes). These responses help contain and eliminate the pathogens before they can cause harm.