The brown allele is recessive.
Think: Blue = B, and brown = b
Your friend is Bb, or heterozygous for the gene. In heterozygotes, the expressed phenotype is the dominant gene, which in this case, apparently, is blue. Thus, because your friend does not have brown eyes, the brown allele must be recessive.
Either if your eyes are blue, one of your parents have blue eyes or by having tests ran.
The Allele That Is Covered By The Dominant Allele Is The Recessive Allele.
Blue eyes - homozygous recessive Brown eyes - homozygous dominant Brown eyes with one brown allele and one blue allele - heterozygous
Recessive allele disorders are just as they sound - they are disorders that are a result of a prevalent recessive allele in one's genetic makeup. A recessive allele disorder will rarely occur since it is dependent on the crossing of two heterozygous parent cells, but it can lead to interesting consequences. An example of a recessive allele disorder is hemophilia - the body's inability to clot blood - and it has affected much of the European royalty in history, such as Queen Victoria of Great Britain.
Heterozygous is when you are a hybrid, and you have one recessive and one dominant allele. Like Aa for example. people who are homozygous are either homozygous dominant or homozygous recessive. Homozygous recessive is when you have two recessive alleles, like aa. Homozygous dominant you could either have Aa or AA. A capital letter represents the dominant allele, and a lower case letter represents the recessive allele. If one of your parents had brown eyes, and one had green, and the brown is dominant and the green is recessive, and you were heterozygous, you would have brown eyes. E (lets just say stands for eyes) would be dominant and e would be recessive. if you were heterozygous, you would have Ee. You'd have brown eyes because the dominant allele masks the recessive allele. and yes im only 13 years old im sorry if its too confusing i probably didnt word it right:)
Normally a dominant allele is represented by a capital letter. It can be any letter used. Example; Brown hair is dominant and blond is recessive. B represents the dominant allele (brown) and b represents the recessive (blond) in Bb. You can have any combination of two alleles; BB, Bb, or bb. BB would have brown hair, Bb would have brown hair or a mix, and bb would have blond hair. Instead of B we could have used T or any other letter.
The Allele That Is Covered By The Dominant Allele Is The Recessive Allele.
Blue eyes - homozygous recessive Brown eyes - homozygous dominant Brown eyes with one brown allele and one blue allele - heterozygous
Recessive allele disorders are just as they sound - they are disorders that are a result of a prevalent recessive allele in one's genetic makeup. A recessive allele disorder will rarely occur since it is dependent on the crossing of two heterozygous parent cells, but it can lead to interesting consequences. An example of a recessive allele disorder is hemophilia - the body's inability to clot blood - and it has affected much of the European royalty in history, such as Queen Victoria of Great Britain.
blue eyes blonde hair etc.. brown eyes and brown hair are dominant
dominant-appears in first generation recessive-seems to dissapear
A dominant allele is an allele where its phenotype will always be represented when the allele for that gene is present. A recessive allele can be masked by a dominant allele when a dominant and recessive allele are present for the same gene. A recessive allele will only present itself when two recessive alleles for a trait are present.
In diploid organisms (those with two copies of each gene carried on separate chromosomes), one of the copies of a given gene may differ from the other copy of the same gene on the twin chromosome. In some cases one version of the gene (the dominant allele) has the effect of 'masking' the activity of the other (the recessive allele); that is, the presence of the dominant allele negates the effect of the recessive allele on the organism's phenotype. There are many mechanisms which can cause this phenomena, and it depends on the particular genes involved, but a simple model is one where the recessive allele is a biochemically inactive version of the dominant allele. In this case the dominant allele would mask the effect of the recessive allele by providing an active version of the gene. The dominant phenotype would be the one which shows the downstream effects of this activity, and the recessive phenotype one which shows the downstream effects of a lack of activity. The dominant allele is said to 'mask' the recessive allele because only one copy is required to result in an elimination of the recessive phenotype, whereas all copies of the gene must be the recessive allele to result in the recessive phenotype.
Solid color in cats. Two brown tabby cats might produce a solid black kitten, if they both carry the recessive allele for solid color (which is called "non-agouti").
Heterozygous is when you are a hybrid, and you have one recessive and one dominant allele. Like Aa for example. people who are homozygous are either homozygous dominant or homozygous recessive. Homozygous recessive is when you have two recessive alleles, like aa. Homozygous dominant you could either have Aa or AA. A capital letter represents the dominant allele, and a lower case letter represents the recessive allele. If one of your parents had brown eyes, and one had green, and the brown is dominant and the green is recessive, and you were heterozygous, you would have brown eyes. E (lets just say stands for eyes) would be dominant and e would be recessive. if you were heterozygous, you would have Ee. You'd have brown eyes because the dominant allele masks the recessive allele. and yes im only 13 years old im sorry if its too confusing i probably didnt word it right:)
In simple Mendelian genetics, there may be several alleles (variations) for a given trait. since organisms generally have two pairs of chromosomes, they have two alleles. A dominant allele is one that when it is present, always shows itself. A recessive allele only shows when there are two copies of the recessive allele. For example, suppose brown hair is dominant and black hair is recessive. If there are any copies of the brown hair allele, the person's hair will be brown. A person's hair will be black only if they have two copies of the black hair allele. In reality, genetics is much more complicated than simply dominant and recessive as many genes may influence one trait.
In genetics, each organism will typically have 2 alleles for each trait. For a trait such as hair color, you might have an allele for red hair from your dad and an allele for brown hair from your mom. The trait for brown hair happens to be dominant to the trait for red hair so you would show the allele for brown hair. (In other words, you would have brown hair.)
Normally a dominant allele is represented by a capital letter. It can be any letter used. Example; Brown hair is dominant and blond is recessive. B represents the dominant allele (brown) and b represents the recessive (blond) in Bb. You can have any combination of two alleles; BB, Bb, or bb. BB would have brown hair, Bb would have brown hair or a mix, and bb would have blond hair. Instead of B we could have used T or any other letter.