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You are describing 'negative reinforcement'. People very often confuse negative reinforcement with punishment. Punishment is clearly not a reinforcer in the context of operant conditioning. Negative reinforcement is. The frequency of a behavior goes up when that behavior results in the removal of a noxious stimulus. It would work for me.

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16y ago
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6d ago

Negative reinforcement increases the likelihood that a behavior will occur again by removing or reducing an unpleasant stimulus when the behavior is performed. This can strengthen the behavior through the avoidance of discomfort or aversive consequences.

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Q: What increases the likelihood that a behavior will occur again by removing an unpleasant stimulus?
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What are the differences between punishment and negative reinforcement?

Punishment involves adding an undesirable consequence to decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again, whereas negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. Punishment aims to decrease behavior, while negative reinforcement aims to increase behavior. Negative reinforcement strengthens a behavior by removing something unpleasant, while punishment weakens a behavior by adding something unpleasant.


Reinforcer is an event that strengthens the immediately preceding response?

A reinforcer is something that follows a behavior and increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future. It can be positive (adding a reward) or negative (removing something undesirable). Reinforcers can be used in operant conditioning to shape and maintain behaviors.


What is the act of taking something away to increase a behavior?

This is known as negative reinforcement. It involves removing a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a desired behavior recurring in the future.


Does negative punishment involve withdrawing a desirable consequence of a certain behavior?

The question suggests that negative punishment is the same as withdrawing positive reinforcement. This is not exactly true. A "desirable consequence" is what behaviorists call an appetitive stimulus: one that, when made contingent on a target behavior, serves to increase the likelihood of that behavior happening again. That is the main idea behind positive reinforcement. Negative punishment, on the other hand, is meant to decrease the likelihood of the target behavior. It is called "negative" because it is withdrawing an appetitive stimulus which is pre-existing. In other words, the withdrawal of the stimulus is contingent on the target behavior; negative punishment is not a withdrawal of the contingency itself.


Different methods of shaping behavior?

Some methods of shaping behavior include positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, and extinction. Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behavior to increase its occurrence. Negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. Punishment involves applying an aversive consequence to decrease an undesired behavior. Extinction involves withholding reinforcement to diminish a behavior.

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Negative reinforcement the likelihood of a behavior's being repeated and publishment the likelihood of a behavior's being repeated?

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