You know how many protons and neutrons are present. You can also figure out what element it is if you happen to have a periodic table of elememts.
Subatomic particles identify elements based on the number of protons in the nucleus. Protons give the element its identity, as each element has a unique number of protons. This number is known as the atomic number, and it determines how the element behaves chemically and physically.
As for all other elements: neutrons, protons and electrons.
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An element is a substance which cannot be broken down into other elements, but only into subatomic particles, and which is defined by the number of protons in its nucleus.
Number of protons in the nucleus is the atomic number.
No, from 80 years.
No, sodium is not a subatomic particle. Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11. Subatomic particles are particles smaller than an atom, such as protons, neutrons, and electrons.
The total number of subatomic particles in the nucleus
The number of neutrons is different for isotopes.
Protons are positively charged; the number of protons equal the atomic number. They are the identifiers of chemical elements. Electrons are negatively charged an they are very important for chemistry.
The number of subatomic particles in an atom is determined by its atomic number and mass number. The atomic number, found on the periodic table, indicates the number of protons, which also equals the number of electrons in a neutral atom. The mass number, the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, helps us calculate the number of neutrons by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number. This information allows us to fully characterize the subatomic structure of any given atom.
Protons are the subatomic particles represented by the atomic number of an element. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the element's identity on the periodic table.