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They used the stars to navigate by using the north star
they were smart
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The Magi.
A lodestar is a star which is used to navigate by e.g. the Polaris star.
The invention of the compass greatly aided in the discovery of the Americas. It allowed sailors to accurately navigate and maintain their course, even when they were out of sight of land. This technology played a crucial role in the voyages of explorers like Christopher Columbus, who used the compass to navigate across the Atlantic Ocean.
They used compasses to navigate on the sea and on land.
Astrolabe
The development of the lateen sail, the rudder, and the astrolabe gave sailors a means to navigate in open water.
Most European exploration was hindered by lack of technology. Most ships had hulls that were too deep to navigate shallow waters, and ineffective sails that prolonged voyages. The major obastacle was that of navigation, which was near impossible until the invention of the compass.
Early navigational tools of European explorers included the compass, astrolabe, and quadrant. These tools helped sailors determine their direction, latitude, and altitude while at sea, making it possible to navigate accurately across oceans.
Techonlogical inventions which made the Age of Exploration possible included a sextant, which sailors used to navigate by the stars, and a compass.
Christopher Columbus did not have modern technology available to him that people would today, but he did have basic instruments. He was able to use things to navigate such as a compass, a cross-staff, back-staff, and an astrolabe.
The verb for navigational is navigate. As in "to navigate a course".
"Daughter of Invention" by Julia Alvarez is set in the 1960s and 1970s in the United States, specifically in New York City. The story follows a young girl named Sofia and her immigrant family as they navigate their new life in America.
navigate
Jacques Cartier utilized navigation tools such as the astrolabe and quadrant, along with maps and compasses, during his explorations in the early 16th century. These tools helped him determine his position at sea and navigate unknown waters, making it possible for him to map out new territories like parts of Canada.