The Spanish Armada in 1588
The Spanish Armada
King Philip II
King Philip the Second (II)
King Philip II
Bad weather. It is believed that typhoons destroyed most of the fleet sent to invade.
The First Fleet of ships carrying convicts to Australia departed Portsmouth, England on 13 May 1787.
In 1588, the King of Spain sent an enormous fleet to transport Spanish soldiers to the Netherlands. The Netherlands were the property of Spain, but the people had rebelled against the Spanish King. England was determined to prevent this invasion and met the Spanish fleet in the English channel with English warships. This was the Battle of the Spanish Armada. They broke up the Spanish fleet and sent it fleeing up the channel north, around Scotland and then individual ships finally sailed south back to Spain. Most Spanish ships did not make this journey and crashed on the west of England. There was great loss of life and a great victory for the commander Lord Hawke and Queen Elizabeth I.
In 1798, Nelson, now a rear admiral, was given a fleet of fifteen ships and sent to destroy the French fleet supporting Napoleon's invasion of Egypt. After weeks of searching, he found the French at anchor in Aboukir Bay near Alexandria. Sailing into uncharted waters at night, Nelson's squadron attacked and annihilated the French fleet, destroying all but two of their ships.
King Philip II
King Philip II of Spain sent the Armada to invade England in 1588. The primary motivations were to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I, who supported Protestantism and aided English privateers attacking Spanish ships, and to re-establish Catholicism in England. The invasion aimed to eliminate England as a rival and solidify Spanish dominance in Europe. However, the campaign ultimately ended in failure for the Spanish fleet.
He sent put the great white fleet
Conflicts in the New World infuriated the Spanish, and they decided to send the fleet of ships to attack and invade England.