Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
It is true that merchandise Inventory is found on the income statement.
If inventory is understated, net income is also understated because cost of goods sold will be overstated
cost of merchandise sold.
Understate net income
Income Statement
LIFO method
The difference in operating income between the two methods is the difference in ending inventory values, which is the fixed overhead costs that have been capitalized as an asset ( inventory ) because overhead costs that have been capitalized as an asset.
It is true that merchandise Inventory is found on the income statement.
If inventory is understated, net income is also understated because cost of goods sold will be overstated
Inventory is part of Balance sheet as well as income statement. Inventory is shown as an asset in balance sheet and as an expense when used in income statement.
Your inventory is an ASSET (has value in and of itself) but it does not become income unless/until it is sold for more than you paid for it.
cost of merchandise sold.
Understate net income
Income Statement
Yes, changes in inventory do appear in the cash flow statement. Inventory is a current asset, and changes in inventory, such as purchases or sales, have an impact on cash flow from operating activities. An increase in inventory is subtracted from net income to calculate cash provided by operating activities, while a decrease in inventory is added back to net income.
There are three methods in calculating the national income. One is the net output method. Another is the income method, and lastly, the outlay method.
S. R. Marsh Wholesale Corp. uses the LIFO method of inventory costing. In the current year, profit at S. R. Marsh is running unusually high. The corporate tax rate is also high this year, but it is scheduled to decline significantly next year. In an effort to lower the current year's net income and to take advantage of the changing income tax rate, the president of S. R. Marsh Wholesale instructs the plant accountant to recommend to the purchasing department a large purchase of inventory for delivery 3 days before the end of the year. The price of the inventory to be purchased has doubled during the year, and the purchase will represent a major portion of the ending inventory value. You strongly suspect that the president will return the purchased inventory after January 1st. Instructions Should the plant accountant order the inventory purchase to lower income? What are the ethical implications of this order?