If inventory is understated, net income is also understated because cost of goods sold will be overstated
Understate net income
When inventory increases under absorption costing, the net operating income is generally higher because some fixed manufacturing costs are allocated to the additional inventory rather than being expensed in the current period. This results in lower costs being reported on the income statement, leading to an increase in net operating income. However, this effect is temporary, and if the inventory levels decrease in subsequent periods, the previously deferred costs will then be expensed, potentially lowering net operating income at that time.
FIFO (first in first out) is a method of account for inventory. With FIFO, if inventory costs are increasing your cost of goods sold will be lower than under the LIFO (last in first out) method. If inventory costs are increasing, FIFO will result in higher net income (lower COGS) than LIFO. If inventory costs are decreasing, FIFO will result in lower net income (higher COGS) than LIFO.
Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
If the government lowers your taxes your NET income increases.
Understate net income
expenses understated and therefore net income overstated
Yes this is right statement as if some expenses are forgot to record it overstated the net income and reduces the expenses but in actual there is less net income then shown in income statement.
When inventory increases under absorption costing, the net operating income is generally higher because some fixed manufacturing costs are allocated to the additional inventory rather than being expensed in the current period. This results in lower costs being reported on the income statement, leading to an increase in net operating income. However, this effect is temporary, and if the inventory levels decrease in subsequent periods, the previously deferred costs will then be expensed, potentially lowering net operating income at that time.
your net income increases, but your income tax decreases
your net income increases, but your income tax decreases
FIFO (first in first out) is a method of account for inventory. With FIFO, if inventory costs are increasing your cost of goods sold will be lower than under the LIFO (last in first out) method. If inventory costs are increasing, FIFO will result in higher net income (lower COGS) than LIFO. If inventory costs are decreasing, FIFO will result in lower net income (higher COGS) than LIFO.
Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
If the government lowers your taxes your NET income increases.
Yes, changes in inventory do appear in the cash flow statement. Inventory is a current asset, and changes in inventory, such as purchases or sales, have an impact on cash flow from operating activities. An increase in inventory is subtracted from net income to calculate cash provided by operating activities, while a decrease in inventory is added back to net income.
To maximize net income, businesses often prefer the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) inventory costing method during periods of rising prices. FIFO assumes that the oldest inventory costs are used up first, leading to lower cost of goods sold (COGS) and higher net income on the financial statements. Conversely, Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) would typically result in higher COGS and lower net income in similar conditions. However, the choice of inventory method should also consider tax implications and cash flow needs.
To determine Nu's net income using the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) inventory accounting method, you would need specific details about the company's revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), and inventory levels. FIFO typically results in lower COGS during periods of rising prices, leading to higher net income compared to other methods like LIFO (Last-In, First-Out). Therefore, if Nu experiences rising costs for its inventory, its net income under FIFO would be higher than if it were using LIFO or another method. For an exact figure, you would need to analyze Nu's financial statements and inventory costs.