The Egyptians rushed into the blacksmith's [or carpenter's] cabin is the English equivalent of 'Aegyptii in casam fabri ruerunt'. No Greeks were dwelling in that part of the city is the English equivalent of 'Nulli graeci in illa parte urbis habitabant'.
In the word by word translation, the noun 'aegyptii', in the nominative plural as the subject of the sentence, means 'the Egyptians'. The preposition 'in' means 'into'. The feminine gender noun 'casam', in the accusative singular as the direct object of the verb, means 'cabin, cottage'. The masculine gender noun 'fabri', in the genitive as the object of possession of 'faber', means 'blacksmith, carpenter, worker in hard materials'. The verb 'ruerunt', as the third person plural of the perfect indicative of 'ruere', means '[they] rushed'.
The masculine adjective 'nulli', in the nominative plural of 'nullus', means 'no, none'. The masculine gender noun 'graeci', in the nominative plural, means 'the Greeks'. The preposition 'in' means 'among, in'. The demonstrative pronoun 'illa', in the ablative singular as the object of the preposition, means 'that'. The feminine gender noun 'parte', in the ablative singular of 'pars', means 'part, portion, region'. The feminine gender noun 'urbis', in the genitive singular of 'urbs', means 'of the city'. The verb 'habitabant', as the third person plural of the imperfect indicative of the infinitive 'habitare', means '[they] dwelt'.
the Greeks to no one in that part of the city were living
It would be Graeci. There is some obscurity for the reason why the Romans called the country Graecia and its people Graeci, while the Greeks called their land Hellas and themselves Hellenes.
M. Zerwick has written: 'Analysis philogica nova testamenti Graeci'
we are teaching greeks in the exersize area.
The people commonly known as Greeks called themselves Hellenes, and Greece was Hellas (after and ancestor called Hellen). The name Greek came from a Roman error. As the Romans expanded down the Italian peninsula, the came on an Italian tribe called the Graeci. As they went further, they ran into the Hellenic colonies on the coast - Tarentum, Sybaris, Croton etc. Thinking them to be more Graeci, they called them collectively Magna Graeci (great greeks). The word Greek stuck, and was applied to the rest of the Hellenic world.
Gottlob Barner has written: 'Comparantur inter se graeci de regentium hominum virtutibus auctores'
of Miletus Hesychius has written: 'Biographi graeci qui ab Hesychio pendent' -- subject(s): Classical biography
Ioannes Augustus Heilmann has written: 'De genetivi graeci maxime Homerici usu' -- subject(s): Accessible book
It is not a nickname, but the Greeks call themselves Hellas after their legendary founder, Helen (a dude). Their nickname is actually Greek after being mistaken for the Graeci tribe by the Roman peeps.
The Greeks called and still call themselves Hellenes.They overpopulated their small and poor country, and the city states sent out their surplus populations into colonies around the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Some colonies were established in Italy (Naples = Nea Polis, new city, Tarentum, Sybaris, Croton etc plus plenty in Sicily).In their expansion down the Italian Peninsula in the 4th and 3rd Centuries BCE, the Romans encountered a Latin tribe called the Graeci. As they went further they ran into the Greek cities at the bottom of Italy, and thinking them to be a lot more of the Graeci tribe, called them the Magna Graeci.The word Graeci (anglicised to 'Greek') was erroneously extended to the home country and people of the widespread Hellenic colonies, and the word Greek has stuck.
Erasmus Schmid has written: 'Erasmi Schmidii Opus sacrum posthumum' -- subject(s): Bible, Textual Criticism 'Novi Testamenti graeci tameion, aliis, Concordantiae..' -- subject(s): Bible, Biblical Greek language 'Noui Testamenti Iesu Christi Graeci, hoc est, originalis linguae tameion, aliis concordiantiae, iam dudum a pluribus desideratum' -- subject(s): Bible, Early works to 1800, Greek Concordances
The Greeks call themselves Hellenes. This derived from their traditional founder Helen. The country they call Hellas. Others call it Greece and the people are called Greeks. This originated in a misconception - when the Romans were penetrating the south of the Italian peninsula over 2300 years ago they came across a tribe called the Gaeci. Going further south they found the Greek cities on the southern coast (Tarentum, Sybaris etc) and imagining this area was also inhabited by Graeci, they called it Magna Graeci (Great Grece). The name stuck, and today we still call these people Greeks. The Greeks call themselves Hellenes, but have to go with the flow of what the rest of the world calls them.
They called themselves Hellenes. As the Romans spread down the Italian peninsula they ran into a tribe called the Graeci. As they went further, they ran into a lot of Hellenic cities, and thinking them the same people, called them the Great Graeci (Greeks). The name has stuck, but the 'reeks' today still think of themselves a Hellenes.