may I have another? is translated "est-ce que je peux en avoir un / une autre?"
"May Day" in English is le 1er mai in French.
"A lot" is an English equivalent of the French word beaucoup. The adverb also may be translated into English as "loads," "lots," and "very much." The pronunciation will be "bo-koo" in French.
"The child" is an English equivalent of the French phrase l'enfant. The masculine singular phrase may be found translated into English without "the" since French uses the definite article where English does and does not. The pronunciation will be "law-faw" in French.
"May" in English is (le mois de, "the month of") mai in French.
"Short" is a literal English equivalent of the French word courtes. The feminine plural adjective also may be translated into English as "brief" or "fleeting" according to context. The pronunciation always will be "koort" in French.
"Moors" is an English equivalent of the French feminine plural noun landes. The pronunciation of the word -- which also may be translated as "heath (lands), sandy treeless lands" -- will be "lawnd" in French.
"une boîte" is a box in French. It may also be a night club.
The word "flower" is feminine when translated from English to French. The feminine singular word fleur may be preceded immediately by the feminine singular word la since French employs definite articles where English does and does not use "the." The pronunciation will be "fluhr" in French.
"Gravity" is an English equivalent of the French word pesanteur. The masculine singular noun in question also may be translated into English as "heaviness," "ponderousness" or "weight" according to context. The pronunciation will be "puh-zaw-tuhr" in French.
"Today is Monday, May 11" in English is Aujourd'hui on est lundi le onze mai in French.
Va-t'en! is a French equivalent of "You get out of here!" The present imperative, reflexive pronoun, and partitive also may be translated into English as "Be off!" or Go away!" The pronunciation will be "va-taw" in French.
Est-ce que je peux? in French is "Can I?" or "May I?" in English.