a carrier
The individual with two of the same allele is "homozygous" for a trait.
An allele present in all members of a population
None. =]
N-normal l-lethal Nl so, dominant normal and recessive lethal, making him/her normal but carries a lethal allele.
If an individual has one recessive allele and one dominant allele, they are known as heterozygous. The dominant trait will be expressed.
if an indivigual has a dominent allele for a disease he/she is an affected individual.
Yes, Huntington's disease is autosomal dominant with high penetrance. Every individual who inherits the allele gets the disease.
carrier
Yes, as long as you carry the gene you will, in some stage of your life develop the disease.
Is a carrier of that disease. Aa a being the recessive gene
for son x chromosome comes from mother and y chromosome from father. If the mother had both allele got affected then the transfer of disease is 100 %. If only one allele is affected then 50% possibility of son getting affected
Overdominance is when the heterozygote has an advantage over both the recessive and dominant homozygotes. Sickle cell disease is an example of this. When the individual is homozygous for the sickle cell allele, sickle cell disease is shown. When the the individual is homozygous for the wildtype allele, they appear normal. However, when the individual is heterozygous, he or she appears normal and will also be resistent to malaria.
The allele that is responsible of Fabry Disorder/Disease is located on the X chromosome and is the only lipid storage disorder identified as being sex linked.
Huntington's disease is caused by a dominant allele
its different because adominant allele is in charge
It could happen in two main mechanisms: 1) the allele responsible for the disease is recessive and so each of the parents are healthy portators of the allele (heterozygous), and all the sons which are homozygous for the allele (i.e. have two copies of the allele), with a frequency of 1:4, will be affected by disease, but not the others (heterozygouses and homozygouses for the good allele or wild type). 2) the mutation responsible for the disease (that acts in a dominant manner) is not present in any of the parents but happens only during the formations of gametes, and so will be transmitted to the son. There are also other mechanisms that are less frequent and more difficult to explain in a few words.
This would depend on whether the allele for dimples is dominant or recessive. If the allele for dimples is dominant and the no dimples allele is recessive then the phenotype of the individual would be dimpled. If the allele for no dimples is dominant and the allele for no dimples is recessive then the dimples will not be expressed. If these alleles are codominant then the dimples will be expressed but not as much as in an individual who has both alleles for dimples.