Water
Water is also known as Adam's Ale, from the supposition that Adam had nothing but water to drink
it means sprite
Ginger ale is called Ginger ale because most mixtures (if not all) are mxed with Ginger flavor. The Bundaberg company uses real pieces of Ginger to flavor their product, as do many other companies.
An ale post is a post displaying a pub sign - also called an alestake.
porter
the adams apple
Yes - but they called it ale or porter.
Posset
It's called a gin buck
http://www.beer100.com/beercalories.htm 160 calories
A beef stew containing ale and using onions is called Carbonnade of Beef (or Beef Carbonnade.) This dish has its origins in provincial French cooking.
Schweppes ginger ale is a non-alcoholic mixer that is commonly used in alcoholic drinks. It is carbonated, flavored water. This drink has the same amount of alcohol in it as Coca-Cola does.