Water
Water is also known as Adam's Ale, from the supposition that Adam had nothing but water to drink
it means sprite
Ginger ale is called Ginger ale because most mixtures (if not all) are mxed with Ginger flavor. The Bundaberg company uses real pieces of Ginger to flavor their product, as do many other companies.
An ale post is a post displaying a pub sign - also called an alestake.
porter
the adams apple
Hot milk and ale is commonly referred to as "posset." Traditionally, posset is a warm beverage made by curdling milk with alcohol, typically ale or wine, and often flavored with spices. It was popular in medieval times and is sometimes associated with soothing ailments or aiding sleep. Today, variations of posset can still be found, often as a dessert rather than a drink.
Yes - but they called it ale or porter.
Posset
It's called a gin buck
http://www.beer100.com/beercalories.htm 160 calories
A beef stew containing ale and using onions is called Carbonnade of Beef (or Beef Carbonnade.) This dish has its origins in provincial French cooking.