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J. Friedmann (1966) maintained that the world can be divided into four types of region. Beyond the cores are the upward transition regions-areas of growth spread over small centers rather than at a core. Development corridors are upward transition zones which link two core cities such as Belo Horizonte and Rio de Janeiro.

The resource-frontier regions are peripheral zones of new settlement as in the Amazon Basin. The downward transition regions are areas which are now declining because of exhaustion of resources or because of industrial change. Many 'problem' regions of Europe are of this type.

This concept may be extended to continents. The capital-rich countries of Germany and France attract labor from peripheral countries like Spain, Greece, Turkey, and Algeria. Higher wages and prices are found at the core while the lack of employment in the periphery keeps wages low there. The result may well be a balance of payments crisis at the periphery, or the necessity of increased exports from the periphery to pay for imports. In either case, development of the periphery is retarded.

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The core-periphery concept by John Friedman refers to the division of global economic structures into core countries with advanced economies and peripheral countries with less developed economies. Core countries have strong industries and infrastructure, while peripheral countries may rely more on agriculture or raw materials extraction. This concept helps explain power dynamics and inequalities in the global economy.

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Q: What is Core Periphery by John Friedman?
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What is the difference between a core and a periphery nation?

Core nations are economically developed countries with advanced industries and technologies, while periphery nations are less developed countries that rely on exporting raw materials and low-skilled labor. Core nations tend to dominate the global economy and have higher standards of living, while periphery nations often struggle with poverty and economic dependence.


What countries would be in the core periphery?

Countries in the core of the world-system typically include the United States, Japan, and Western European countries. Countries in the periphery are often located in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia, such as Cambodia or Bolivia. The classification of a country as core or periphery can change over time due to various economic and political factors.


What is a core country?

A core country is a developed nation that plays a dominant role in the global economy, usually characterized by advanced technology, high levels of industrialization, and significant political influence. These countries often have strong trade relationships and shape policies that impact other countries in the global market.


What is an example of a periphery country?

An example of a periphery country is Honduras in Central America. It is characterized by its economic dependence on more developed countries, limited industrialization, and reliance on agriculture for export earnings. Periphery countries often face challenges such as high levels of poverty and limited access to resources and technology.


What does rural periphery mean?

what are these answers... We just want help with geography revision :(

Related questions

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Core-periphery theory is the relationship between 2 countries, with the core being more developed while the periphery being the less developed. Usually, the core would benefit while the periphery would remain undeveloped because things like labour and raw materials travel from the periphery to the core.


What is ''core-periphery theory''?

Core-periphery theory is the relationship between 2 countries, with the core being more developed while the periphery being the less developed. Usually, the core would benefit while the periphery would remain undeveloped because things like labour and raw materials travel from the periphery to the core.


What are the three states of economy?

The core, periphery, and Semi periphery.


What is the difference between a core and a periphery nation?

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What type of periphery is Vietnam or is it a core country?

I think it is a core country.


What countries would be in the core periphery?

Countries in the core of the world-system typically include the United States, Japan, and Western European countries. Countries in the periphery are often located in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia, such as Cambodia or Bolivia. The classification of a country as core or periphery can change over time due to various economic and political factors.


What is the major underlying assumption of the core-periphery model?

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What is the antonym for periphery using vowel sound or and ore?

The antonym for periphery using the vowel sound "or" could be center. The antonym using the vowel sound "ore" could be core.


Core and periphery model-India?

The core goes along the coast of India with cities like Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad. Also there is another core around the capital city New Delhi. The periphery is inland with Madhya Pradesh and other cities inland are the periphery where primary industries are dominant.


What is global shift?

shift is industrial economic activities from the core countries to the periphery


What is the hydrophobic or hydrophilic areas of insulin?

Insulin core is hydrophobic but its periphery has hydrophillic regions