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Patients with Cushing disease have a tumor that secretes a hormone called corticotropin (also called adrenocorticotropic hormone, or ACTH). ACTH is a hormone normally produced by the body (specifically the part of the brain called the pituitary gland) and acts on the adrenal glands, causing them to produce a hormone called cortisol. Cortisol is an important stress hormone that has a number of effects on the body.

The ACTH-producing tumor of Cushing disease results in excessively high levels of cortisol in their bloodstream. The cortisol acts throughout the body, causing a redistribution of fat (causing abdominal obesity and two conditions called "moon facies" and "buffalo hump"), thinning of the skin (leading to skin lesions called striae), bone weakness, high blood glucose (which can lead to Diabetes), and other conditions.

This collection of signs and symptoms is called Cushing syndrome, which is distinct from Cushing disease. Cushing syndrome can be seen in any circumstance where the levels of cortisol are elevated; this frequently happens in patients that are taking cortisol prescribed by their doctor. Cushing disease is excess cortisol caused by an ACTH-secreting tumor.


Cushing's disease mainly refers to the manifestation of Cushing's syndrome which is the result of a pituitary gland tumour. The lower portion of the brain has the pituitary gland which controls cortisol production within the body. One of the important causes of this disease could be the small tumours which may cause the adrenal glands to produce too much cortisol resulting in significant changes to the body. In reality, the tumours are not said to be typically malignant or cancerous but if enlarged may lead to vision impairment.

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11y ago
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11y ago

Cushing's Disease refers to a disease that cause tumors to grown on your pituitary gland and cause an increase in cortisol in the body. It cause a fast weight gain and excessive sweating and excess hair growth.

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11y ago

Cushing's Syndrome is when the body goes through prolonged exposure to the hormone cortisol in high levels. Cushing's Disease involves a tumour on the pituitary gland.

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Q: What is Cushing's Disease or Cushing's Syndrome?
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Related questions

What is cushion's disease in Animals?

Cushings syndrome or Cushings disease is generally caused by a tumor on the pituitary gland and results metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes, long hair coat, laminitis etc depending on the animal.


Can you have both cushings disease and addisons disease?

no, because Cushings disease is when your adrenal glands secrete to much cortosol. Addison's disease is when your adrenal glands sucrete to little cortisol.


Which disease is the result of a hypersecretion of cortisol?

hypersecretion of thyroxine leads to grave disease, thyrotoxicoises


Who primarily gets Addison's disease?

It happens, and can be the result of cushings disease which is the opposite of addisons, but this type is caused by the drugs treating the cushings. this link will help you http://www.caninecushings.net/forums


A moon face s a sign of what illness?

Cushings Disease


Where can someone find more information on Cushing's disease?

Information on Cushings disease can be found online from many different web resources. Some examples of these resources include Mayoclinic and About Cushings.


What can cause loss of fur but there is no itching?

Could be canine cushings disease


Which patient would most likely be diagnosed with cushings disease?

The symptoms of Cushings Disease are a result of an abnormally high amount of Cortisol.


What is liddle test in cushings syndrome?

A test that administers dexamethasone to differentiate between normal and cushings Normals will be suppressed then return to normal with a low dose of dexamethasone. Affected will be suppressed with a high dose of dexamethasone


What are the possible sicknesses for a horse?

laminius colic cushings disease kissing spine etc....


What will happen if you have cushing disease and dont get treatment for it?

Cushings can be deadly if not treated. GO GET TREATED!


Can swelling around pituitary gland lead to cushings?

A pituitary tumor can cause Cushings, however a swelling that compresses the pituitary most usually will cause decreased function, not increased function as seen in Cushings. If the pituitary hormones that direct the adrenals fail, it is called Addisons' Disease.