SQL Language Instructions used to perform a group of sql instructions as a together in order for them to keep their atomicity (ACID properties). Most common is BEGIN TRANSACTION, followed by a set of instructions (INSERT, UPDATE, etc.), ending with either COMMIT (success) or ROLLBACK if there was a problem for the database to get back to a consistent state.
data transaction languagedata transaction languagedata transaction language data transaction languagedata transaction language
Data manipulation language(DML) data Defenition language(DDL) data control Language(DCL) Transaction Control
1.The data definition facility or data definition language (DDL). 2.The data manipulation facility or data manipulation language (DML). 3.The data query facility or data query language [DQL]. 4.The data control facility or data control language [DCL]. 5.The transaction control facility or data control language [TCL].
SQL is used to communicate with and manage databases. You can use it to retrieve, insert, update, and delete data from databases. It is also used for creating tables, views, functions, and stored procedures.
Like transaction in banks there are transactions in a database system too like deleting data is also a transaction. Transaction can be recovered using rollback and save point.
once one transaction is accessing the data, no other transaction is made to modify the data
once one transaction is accessing the data, no other transaction is made to modify the data
data entry
Database integrity ensures that data stored in the database is accurate and reliable. It helps prevent data corruption, inconsistencies, and errors by enforcing rules and constraints. Maintaining database integrity ensures that the information remains trustworthy and can be relied upon for decision-making processes.
machine level language
·A nested transaction is a transaction that is logically decomposed into a hierarchy of sub transaction. A distributed transaction is logically a flat, indivisible transaction that operates on distributed data.
is data different from information?