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What is Einstiens law of relativity?

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Anonymous

16y ago
Updated: 8/17/2019

Two postulates of relativity: 1: laws of physics are same for all observers, despite how fast they are moving with respect to each other. 2: speed of light has same value measured by all observers despite how fast they are moving relative to each other. Special relativity is valid for inertial reference frames (frame where newton's 1st law holds) and explains time dilation (phenomena in which a clock moving [with v close to c] in respect to a clock in an inertial reference frame, appears to be running slower) and length contraction (length of an object moving at a v close to c appears to be contracted [in the direction of it's motion], for an observer in an inertial reference frame) relativistic modifications need to be made for kinematics if velocity is close enough to c. these modifications involve the gamma factor. General relativity is about the principle of equivalence: the effects of a gravitational field are equivalent to acceleration. this basically leads to the idea that gravity can bend spacetime, which means all objects (including light) follow geodesic paths. General rel expands special rel to include accelerating frames of reference

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16y ago

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