It is an intestinal infection caused by the parasitic roundworm called Enterobius vermicularis
Enterobiasis usually lasts one to two months
Enterobiasis is also called seatworm infection or oxyuriasis
Enterobius vermicularis
Pinworm infection
Enterobiasis
The disease is transmitted by ingesting the eggs of the pinworm
Worldwide, approximately 200 million people are infected
The most common symptom of this irritating, but not particularly dangerous, disease is itching around the anal area
It is most common among children ages 5-14 and particularly affects those in the daycare setting
A tapeworm infection is only one type of parasitic infection that one can catch. All others also include live worms present in the human body. Because there is a wide range of parasitic infections: Enterobiasis: merely causes itching around the anus. Many others can cause serious disease and can lead to death.
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A pinworm can be caused by biting (or chewing) your fingernails when they are dirty. The pinworm (Genus Enterobius) is a parasitic roundworm. The adult pinworm male is 1-4 mm in length, while the adult female is 8-13 mm. The human pinworm is commonly found in children. The pinworm lives in the lower part of the small intestine and the upper part of the colon. It is found worldwide, and causes the most common infection enterobiasis in humans. It being estimated that over 200 million people are infected annually. After mating, the male dies. The female migrates to the anus and emerges, usually during the night, to deposit about 10,000 to 20,000 eggs in the perianal area (around the anus). She then secretes a substance which causes a very strong itching sensation, inciting the host to scratch the area and thus transfer some of the eggs to the fingers. Eggs can also be transferred to cloth, toys, and the bathtub. Once ingested orally, the larvae hatch and migrate back to the intestine, growing to maturity in 30-45 days. The eggs can survive for 2 to 3 weeks on their own outside of the human body. In some cases, the larvae will hatch in the peri-anal area and travel back inside the anus, up the rectum, and back into the intestines where they mature.Anti-pinworm drugs are available, but only kill the adult pinworms not the eggs. One may have to get treated for weeks to get rid of the pinworms and it is a safe practice to treat the entire family of people for pinworms.