They are called Jews.
The believers in Judaism were (and still are) the Jews.
Jews
Jews
Jews
Jews.
Israel and North America.
The One God that most people believe in.
I assume you mean trefah. Which is the opposite to kosher. As in food eaten by believers in Judaism.
Jerusalem was the city of prophets, of the holy Temple, and the dynasty of King David.For the importance of Jerusalem for Judaism, see: Jerusalem in Judaism
The psalms are read and believed by the three Abrahamic religions. There religions are Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
According to the TIME Almanac 2009, quoting data as of mid-2008:Adherents to Judaism: 15,096,000 out of total world population 6,749,673,000, or 0.2%
Judaim does not teach that we are not aiming for something specific at the end of our lives. Judaism is a religion of life, and focuses on making the world a better place.