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Abnormal front-to-back and side-to-side curvature of the spine
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What is treatment for Kyphoscoliosis dorsal with no neurological deficit?
What is treatment for kyphoscoliosis dorsal with no neurological deficit?
What is the EDS type VI also called?
Kyphoscoliosis type
How is Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome divided?
classical, hypermobility, vascular, kyphoscoliosis, arthrochalasia, and dermatosparaxis
How can you tell the difference between a sebaceous cyst and kyphoscoliosis?
A sebaceous cyst is a superficial lump that is typically somewhat moveable. Kyphoscoliosis is a bony deformity, deep to the skin, that is not at all mobile. Any health care provider can tell the difference. Make an appointment today for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
What are the five components of barrel shaped chest?
1. increase anteroposterior diameter 2. kyphoscoliosis 3. prominent angle of Louis 4. subcostal angle becomes more obtuse ( > 90 degrees ) 5. ribs move more horizontally with flaring upwards of lower ribs
Is kyphoscoliosis of the spine painful?
Yes, it is! The only way I can continue from day-to day and keep mobile, is to take daily analgesia, and regularly exercise I am also experiencing arthritic changes to my hips, which my G.P. warned me some years ago would develop as a result of this condition, as well as the typical 'dropped-shoulder and inward body-curve' look. I make myself stand and walk with as straight a back-bone as I can manage, and refuse the use of walking stick or crutch. Unfortunately, because I have forced myself to continue my life as normally as possible, Social Security doctors are disputing my right to claim any benefit for this.
How common is Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome?
Although it is difficult to estimate the overall frequency of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, the combined prevalence of all types of this condition may be about 1 in 5,000 individuals worldwide. The hypermobility and classic forms are most common; the hypermobility type may affect as many as 1 in 10,000 to 15,000 people, while the classic type probably occurs in 1 in 20,000 to 40,000 people. Other forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome are very rare. About 30 cases of the arthrochalasia type and fewer than 60 cases of the kyphoscoliosis type have been reported worldwide. About a dozen infants and children with the dermatosparaxis type have been described. The vascular type is also rare; estimates vary widely, but the condition may affect about 1 in 250,000 people.
Hump behind the shoulders?
DefinitionHump behind the shoulders is a lump of fat on the back of the neck.Alternative NamesBuffalo hump; Dorsocervical fat padConsiderationsA hump behind the shoulders by itself is not a sign of any one, specific condition. The doctor must consider this along with other symptoms and test results.Common CausesCertain drugs used to treat AIDSExtended use of certain steroid medicines, including prednisone, cortisone, and hydrocortisoneExtreme obesityHypercortisolism (caused by Cushing syndrome)Osteoporosis may cause a curvature of the spine in the neck called kyphoscoliosis. This causes an abnormal shape but does not by itself cause excessive fat in the back of the neck.Home CareIf the hump is caused by a certain medicine, your doctor may tell you to stop taking the drug or change your dosage. Never stop taking any medicine without first talking to your doctor.Diet and exercise can help you to lose weight and may relieve some humps due to extreme obesity.Call your health care provider ifMake an appointment with your doctor if you have an unexplained hump behind the shoulders.What to expect at your health care provider's officeYour doctor will perform a physical examination and ask questions about your medical history and symptoms. Questions may include:What medications do you take?How old are you?Have you been checked for osteoporosis?What other symptoms do you have?Diagnostic tests that may be performed include:Bone mineral density testComplete blood countCortisol - bloodCortisol - urineCT or MRI scan of the headCT of the abdomen and adrenal glandsDexamethasone suppression testX-rays of the chestVisual fieldexamTreatment will be aimed at the problem that caused the fat to develop in the first place.ReferencesNieman LK. Adrenal cortex. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 245.Stewart PM. The adrenal cortex. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 14.
Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome?
DefinitionHyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome is a rare, inherited disease associated with abnormalities of the skin, sinuses, lungs, bones, and teeth.Alternative NamesJob syndrome; Hyper IgE syndromeCauses, incidence, and risk factorsHyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome is also know as Job syndrome, after the biblical character Job whose faithfulness was tested by a lifelong affliction of draining skin sores and pustules. People with this condition have chronic and severe skin infections.The symptoms are usually present in childhood, but because the disease is so rare, it often takes years before a correct diagnosis is made.Recent research suggests that the disease is often caused by a genetic mutation (specifically, a change in the STAT3 gene on chromosome 4). How this gene abnormality causes the symptoms of the disease is not well understood, although it is known that people with the disease have higher-than-normal levels of an antibody called IgE.SymptomsPersistent skin abscesses and infectionRecurrent sinus infectionsEczemaBone and tooth defects, including fractures and late shedding of baby teethSigns and testsAn eye exam may reveal signs of dry eye syndrome. A physical exam may show signs of osteomyelitis, curving of the spine (kyphoscoliosis), and recurrent sinus infections.A chest x-ray may reveal lung abscesses.Tests used to confirm a diagnosis include:Absolute eosinophil countCBC with blood differentialSerum globulin electrophoresis to look for high blood IgE levelsOther tests that may be done:X-ray of the sinusesX-ray of the bonesCT scan of the chestCultures of infected siteSpecial blood tests to investigate various components of the immune systemTreatmentThere is no known cure for this condition. The goal of treatment is to control the recurrent infections. Medications include antibiotics. Antifungal and antiviral medications are prescribed when appropriate.Sometimes, surgery is needed to drain abscesses.Intravenous (IV, directly into a vein) gamma globulin may help build up the immune system temporarily when there are severe infections.Expectations (prognosis)Job syndrome is a lifelong chronic condition. Each new infection requires treatment.ComplicationsRepeated infectionsSepsisCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you are experiencing or observing a collection of the above signs and symptoms.PreventionThere is no proven prevention. Good general hygiene is helpful. Some doctors may recommend preventive antibiotics for people with many infections, particularly with Staphylococcus aureus. This does not change the underlying disorder but rather its consequences.ReferencesGenetics Home Reference (GHR). Job Syndrome. Feb 2008. Accessed Nov. 13, 2008.Immune Deficiency Foundation. Immune Deficiency Foundation Patient & Family Handbook. Chapter 12: Hyper IgE Syndrome. 4th ed. 2007. Accessed Nov. 13, 2008.
Morquio syndrome?
DefinitionMorquio syndrome is an inherited disease of metabolism in which the body is missing or doesn't have enough of a substance needed to break down long chains of sugar molecules called glycosaminoglycans (formerly called mucopolysaccharides).The syndrome belongs to a group of diseases called mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS). Specifically, it is known as MPS IV.See also:MPS I H (Hurler syndrome)MPS II, Hunter syndromeMPS III (Sanfilippo syndrome)MPS I S (Scheie syndrome)Alternative NamesMucopolysaccharidosis type IVA; Galactosamine-6-sulfatase deficiency; Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVB; Beta galactosidase deficiency; MPS IVCauses, incidence, and risk factorsMorquio syndrome is an autosomal recessive trait. That means both your parents must pass you the defective gene in order for you to get this disease.There are two forms of Morquio syndrome: Type A and Type B.Persons with Type A do not have a substance (enzyme) called galactosamine-6-sulfatase.Persons with Type B do not produce enough of an enzyme called beta-galactosidase.The body needs these enzymes to break down a long strand of sugar molecules called the keratan sulfate sugar chain. In both types, abnormally large amounts of glycosaminoglycans build up in the body and brain, which can damage organs.The syndrome is estimated to occur in 1 of every 200,000 births. Symptoms usually start between ages 1 and 3. A family history of the syndrome raises one's risk for the condition.SymptomsAbnormal development of bones, including the spineBell-shaped chest with ribs flared out at the bottomCoarse facial featuresHypermobile jointsKnock-kneesLarge head (macrocephaly)Short staturewith a particularly short trunkWidely spaced teethSigns and testsThe doctor will perform a physical examination. Examination and testing may reveal:Abnormal curvature of the spine (kyphoscoliosis)Cloudy corneaHeart murmur (aortic regurgitation)Inguinal herniaLiver enlargementLoss of nerve function below the neckShort stature (especially short trunk)Urine tests are usually done first. These tests may show extra mucopolysaccharides, but they can't determine the specific form of MPS.Other tests may include:Blood cultureEchocardiogramGenetic testingHearing testSlit-lamp eye examSkin fibroblast cultureX-rays of the long bones, ribs, and spinePersons with Morquio syndrome should have MRI of the lower skull and upper neck to determine if the upper vertebrae are underdeveloped.TreatmentThere is no specific treatment for Morquio syndrome. Symptoms are treated as they occur.A spinal fusion may prevent irreversible spinal cord injury in persons whose neck bones are underdeveloped.Support GroupsNational MPS Society --www.mpssociety.orgExpectations (prognosis)Cognitive (thinking) function is usually normal in patients with Morquio syndrome.Bone problems can lead to significant complications. For example, the small bones at the top of the neck may slip and damage the spinal cord, causing paralysis. Surgery to correct such problems should be done if possible.Heart (cardiac) complications may lead to death.ComplicationsBreathing problemsHeart failureSpinal cord damage and possible paralysisVision problemsWalking problems related to abnormal curvature of the spine and other bone problemsCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if symptoms of Morquio syndrome occur.PreventionGenetic counseling is recommended for prospective parents with a family history of Morquio syndrome. Counseling is also recommended for families who have a child with Morquio syndrome, to help them understand the condition and possible treatments.ReferencesNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Mucolipidoses Fact Sheet. Office of Communications and Public Liaison. Bethesda, MD; Publication No. 03-5115. February 13, 2007.
Can taking lortab be causing your kidney pains in the morning or what feels like kidney pain on both sides of your lower back?
Lortab is a brand name for Hydrocodone and is usually combined with a large dose of acetaminophen (Tylenol). The highest recommended dose of Tylenol for an adult in a 24 hour period is not to exceed 2,000mg's. That is equal to about 2 tablets of Tylenol, 3 times a day. This is the amount of Tylenol that would typically be included in 4-6 tablets of Lortab. If you are taking more than that in a 24 hour period your liver is absorbing more acetaminophen than it can handle and can cause some serious side effects including pain. This pain can be mistaken as KIDNEY PAIN. Over a long period of time, high doses of Lortab can lead to liver problems, including liver disease and failure. Don't be too alarmed until you have blood work done from your family doctor. A simple test can show whether or not your liver is functioning properly and what you can do to stop the damage before it's too late. There are many variables that can speed the process of Lortab's effect on your liver. These include other medications you may be taking as well as taking the medicine with or shortly before or after consuming alcohol. If you are worried about this please do not hesitate talking to your doctor about having the blood/liver tests done. I have a cousin who was scared to ask her doctor about this and ended up never getting the blood tests done for fear her doctor would cut her off from her pain medication all together. She ended up in the hospital for 4 months after liver failure and almost didn't make it. I'd much rather deal with being honest with my doctor than the possibility of my last trip in life to the emergency room. Below is a list you would typically find from most pharmacies warning labels on Hydrocodone products. If you have anymore questions on this subject please post them in the discussion board and I will try to respond as quickly as possible. Good luck to you and may God bless you and see you through your pain. I've been in your shoes and know first hand how difficult it can be.Hydrocodone ( Lorcet, Lortab, Norco, Vicodin ) should not be used if you have certain medical conditions. Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: severe breathing problems (e.g., respiratory depression, hypercapnia), severe diarrhea (e.g., pseudomembranous colitis, infectious diarrhea due to toxins). Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: liver disease, kidney disease, difficulty urinating (e.g., enlarged prostate, urethral stricture), alcohol use, drug dependency, heart problems (e.g., slow/irregular heartbeat, very low blood pressure), abdominal/stomach problems (e.g., gallbladder disease), lung disease (e.g., asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), seizure disorders, serious head injury or brain disease, spinal problems (kyphoscoliosis), low thyroid disease (hypothyroidism), adrenal gland problems (Addison's disease), psychiatric problems (toxic psychosis), any allergies (especially to codeine or codeine-like medications). This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy; use caution engaging in activities requiring alertness such as driving or using machinery. Avoid alcoholic beverages because they may increase the risk of side effects of this drug. This product contains acetaminophen which may cause liver damage. Daily use of alcohol and acetaminophen may increase your risk for liver damage (symptoms include yellowing eyes or skin, stomach pain, dark urine). Check with your doctor or pharmacist for more information. To minimize dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a seated or lying position. Caution is advised when using this drug in the elderly because they may be more sensitive to the side effects of the drug, especially the possible decreased breathing and drowsiness effects. This medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. It is not recommended for use for long periods or in high doses near the expected delivery date because of the potential for fetal harm. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Based on information from related drugs, this drug may pass into breast milk. Due to the potential risk to the infant, consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
How many morphine 15mg would equal one dillaudid 4mg?
It would take just over 2, Morphine to Hydromorphone ration of conversion i 10:1. Every 10mg of Morphine is like 1mg of Diluadid and ever 10mg of Morphine is like taking 5mg of Oxycodone or DiaMorphine (Hreoin).
