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Latin has several different terms for sword.

In classical Roman times, the short, stabbing sword used by legionary and auxiliary infantry soldiers was called a gladius.

The cavalry used a much longer sword called a spatha.

Their were also the general terms ensis and ferrumfor any type of sword.

In medieval Latin the term gladius was used to mean a knight's long sword, forgetting its original meaning. The German knighting ceremony included the term gladius for a long sword, for example.

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14y ago

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