A local account.
its just called a network enabled computer or server or a workgroup and this if it configured to work
Node
A personal computer that is connected to a network is called a workstation or terminal.
A star network.
For an attached computer a network drive functions as a storage device in a business or in a home on a local access network (LAN). For businesses it is usually on a server to share computers together.
A file server is a computer attached to a network that has the primary purpose of providing a location for the shared storage of computer files(such as documents, photographs, databases, etc.) that can be accessed by the workstations that are attached to the computer network..
Network Attached Storage is short for NAS, which is computer storage connect to a network. RAID is a hard drive or storage container, which provide access to the file network.
A Network Interface Card (NIC) is a hardware device that handles an interface to a computer network and allows a network-capable device to access that network. It is a computer hardware component designed to allow computers to communicate over a computer network.
Network attached storage is a device that connects to a network of computers and allows for storage separate than on each computer. This is useful in many businesses because it allows each separate computer to have a way of backing up their files, and also access those files from each separate computer within the network.
a Subnet
firewall
The account "Administrator" has the description "built-in account for administering this computer". This is your local admin account, when logged into it you can access everything on that computer. This account is simply for that PC and you will need an additional account for editing Network Settings.