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hydrogen bond
Because NH3 has a much larger difference in its electronegativity values than of Cl2. Cl2 have a 0 difference which causes it to have weaker forces of attraction.
dispersion, dipole-dipole, and hydrogen bonding forces
Look at intermolecular forces and judge from there
Ammonia form hydrogen bonds.
hydrogen bond
co2
Because NH3 has a much larger difference in its electronegativity values than of Cl2. Cl2 have a 0 difference which causes it to have weaker forces of attraction.
Correct answers from Mastering Chemistry: NH3 - hydrogen bonding CH4 - Dispersion forces NF3 - dipole-dipole
dispersion, dipole-dipole, and hydrogen bonding forces
In vanderwaal's Equation 'a' measures the intermolecular force of attraction and 'b' measures the volume of the molecule. N2 has greater volume (due to it's larger size) and hence 'b' is greater for N2. NH3 has greater dipole moment and hence 'a' is greater for NH3.
Look at intermolecular forces and judge from there
Ammonia form hydrogen bonds.
NH3 exhibits hydrogen bonding in addition to dispersion forces. This significantly increases the intermolecular force, and raises the boiling point. PH3 does not exhibit hydrogen bonding and the dominant intermolecular force holding these molecules together is dispersion forces. (Dispersion forces also known as Van Der Waal Force)
N2 would have the lowest BP because it has the weakest intermolecular forces.
Both are polar substances capable of a strong type of intermolecular attraction called hydrogen bonding. NH3 and H2O molecules therefore attract one another.
Molecules of ammonia? Will assume so. 4.2 X 1025 molecules NH3 (1 mole NH3/6.022 X 1023)(17.034 grams/1 mole NH3) = 1188 grams of ammonia ===================( could call it 1200 grams NH3 for significant figure correctness )