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Q: What is Optimal dwell time in peritoneal dialysis?
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What is peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of kidney diseases?

Peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of kidney disease is the infusion of the abdomen with a special fluid. After some time the fluid is removed and refreshed by a fresh fluid. Thus the body can get rid of waste products.


Peritioneal dialysis is used for people suffering from what?

Peritoneal dialysis, like other forms of dialysis, are used for people suffering from renal failure or acute renal insufficiency. On other words, people whose kidneys have stopped functiong properly or are suddenly overwhelmed past their filtering capabilities. Dialysis as most people know it involves running the blood through an artificial membrane which replaces the kidney's filtering mechanism, then returning the blood back into the body. Peritoneal dialysis works on the same principle, except the membrane used is not an artificial membrane, rather a membrane found naturally in the body called the peritoneal membrane. This membrane is what encases most of your abdominal contents (liver, intestines, gall bladder, etc...) Peritoneal dialysis works by filling the peritoneal cavity (the space enclosed by the peirtoneal membrane) with what is essentially a sugar solution. This solution pulls waste products out of your blood and into the peritoneal cavity. This solution is allowed to sit within the cavity for varying amounts of time (anywhere from 40 minutes to several hours), and then the solution is drained (and along with it, all those waste products).


How long does a dialysis treatment usually last?

Dialysis is not considered until the kidney disease is advanced. Kidney disease is largely preventable, by keeping blood sugar and blood pressure normal. The length of time a person requires dialysis depends on the condition being treated, and the viability of the kidneys. If the renal failure is temporary, dialysis could be short term, giving the kidneys a chance to rest and recover. If the patient is suffering from a progressive disorder, dialysis will last until the kidney is replaced.


Explain having a too small dwell angles?

ANSWER: Having a too small dwell angle can lead to issues in the performance of a system that uses it. A dwell angle refers to the amount of time that a fuel injector or spark plug remains open during an engine's combustion cycle. If the dwell angle is too small, it can result in insufficient fuel or spark being delivered to the engine, which can lead to poor performance, such as misfires or a lack of power. Additionally, a too small dwell angle can also cause increased wear on engine components and can lead to higher emissions. It is important to have the correct dwell angle for optimal performance and longevity of the engine.


What is dwell time mean?

Dwell time refers to the amount of time a user spends on a webpage before moving onto a different page or leaving the site altogether. It is a metric used to measure user engagement and can indicate the quality of the content or user experience on the webpage. A longer dwell time typically suggests that users are finding the content valuable or engaging.


Is dialysis the answer or a transplant?

Dialysis is not a permanent solution - the worse the kidney function becomes, the more dialysis is needed, until you're at at a stage where you're in hospital on dialysis full time (which is obviously not a life). Transplants are a more long term solution.


How does the dialysis machine resemble with nephron?

The dialysis machine is time - consuming while the properly funtioning nephron can get work done quickly


What is the length of time a valve is open called?

Dwell


What actors and actresses appeared in Dwell Time - 2009?

The cast of Dwell Time - 2009 includes: Robin Arnott as Old Lady Catherine Min as Young Lady


Do black widows usually dwell in one place for an extended period of time?

Yes, black widows usually dwell in one place for an extended period of time.


How many times a week do a person need dialysis?

This can vary depending on the person/stage of disease. Often it is 3-4 times a week but can definitely be every day, or even continuous.Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is caused by a damage to kidney function. When kidneys function properly, they are able to cleanse and remove wastes from the blood. When a person suffers from CKD, dialysis is used to replace the function of the kidneys. Most people who suffer from CKD visit a dialysis center about 3 times a week for about 3 hours.


How do you cure renal problem?

If someone is in ESRD, or End Stage Renal Disease, there are several options that their doctor should discuss with them. First, they would obviously treat a patient in ESRD with dialysis, whether in acute (sudden onset, sometimes reversible with dialysis treatments) renal failure or chronic (disease induced, not revisable. Once the patient is stable, the renal team would educate the patient with some other options. Hemo-dialysis, (hemo-blood)- Hemo- dialysis is the most common dialysis treatment because it is the fastest way to treat and stabilized a patient. Once the nephrologist has diagnosed kidney failure and dialysis is immanent, a temporary catheter is usually placed in the jugular vein for a quick access. The dialysis team connects plastic tubing to the catheter and is able to clean the patients blood of toxins and remove excess fluid. If the patient has Chronic Renal Failure, then the Nephrologist and renal team will educate the patient and family of their options. A graft (artificial artery) or a fistula (the patients own artery), which is a permanent access, is placed in the patients arm. A fistula takes anywhere from 6-12 weeks before it's 'mature' enough to use for dialysis, and can last anywhere from 1- 20 years. A graft is usually ready within 1-2 weeks but generally lasts for only 2 years, although, some have lasted longer. The permanent accesses are used or 'accessed' by two, arterial and venous needles, each treatment. The first (arterial) needle is connected to the arterial side of the dialysis tubing, where the blood is pumped through the tubing to an artificial kidney, or dialyzer. The blood is filtered, then the 'clean' blood is returned through the venous side of the dialysis tubing, which is connected to the second (venous) needle. This process is repeated simultaneously by a pump for several hours until the blood has been cleaned of most toxins. Each treatment time is determined by how clean each patients blood gets during one treatment. The second option might be peritoneal dialysis, aka CAPD. This type of dialysis is done through a catheter which is placed in the peritoneal cavity of the abdomen. The port is permanently placed, but is discretely hidden by clothing. A solution is infused through the port and is left to 'dwell' in the peritoneal cavity. After a period of time, the solution is drained. There is considerably more time to do other activities and a patient might be able to continue to work. The third option is kidney transplant. Whether a family member or friend (living donor) decides to donate a kidney, or a kidney is donated from a cadaver (a non-living donor), the organ must be 'matched' to the patients blood type. If there is a match the patient can receive a transplanted kidney, which can last approximately 2-10 years. Although, there are anti-rejection drugs that have to be taken daily and are a expensive, this is option that is most like a natural kidney.